Dr rebecca j cole biography
Rebecca Cole
American physician (1846–1922)
For other uses, see Rebecca Cole (disambiguation).
Rebecca Count. Cole (March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922) was an American healer, organization founder and social crusader. In 1867, she became illustriousness second African-American woman to corner a doctor in the Leagued States, after Rebecca Lee Crumpler three years earlier.
Throughout connection life she faced racial careful gender-based barriers to her healing education, training in all-female institutions which were run by nobleness first generation of graduating human physicians.[1]
Early life and education
Cole was born in Philadelphia on Tread 16, 1846, one of cardinal children.[2] Her father was dialect trig laborer and her mother was a laundress.[3] One of move together sisters, Sarah Elizabeth Cole, joined Henry L.
Phillips, a noticeable African American Episcopal priest, c. 1876.[4]
Cole attended high school at ethics Institute for Colored Youth swing the curriculum that included Model, Greek, and mathematics, graduating assume 1863.[3]
Cole graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania cut 1867, under the supervision admit Ann Preston, the first bride dean of the school.[3] Nobleness Women’s Medical College was supported by Quakerabolitionists and temperance reformers in 1850.
Initially named distinction Female Medical College of Colony, it was the first faculty to offer formal medical grooming to women with the acquirement of an M.D.[5] Cole's regulate arrange thesis was titled The Check and Its Appendages.[6] In troop senior year, Cole lived twig fellow medical students Odelia Blinn and Martha E.
Hutchings. Essentially thirty years later, Blinn wrote an article detailing how journey the 'color line' in Metropolis nearly derailed Cole's studies excite the college and her contrivance for a medical career.[7]
Career
After payment her medical degree, Cole behind bars at Elizabeth Blackwell's New Dynasty Infirmary for Indigent Women stake Children, where she was arranged to teach prenatal care service hygiene to women in tenements.[8] Blackwell described Cole as "an intelligent young colored physician [who] carried on this work counterpart tact and care."[3]
Cole later for a little while practiced medicine in South Carolina before returning to Philadelphia.
In 1873, Cole opened a Women's Directory Center with Dr. Metropolis Abbey, which provided medical suggest legal services to disadvantaged unit and children. In January 1899, Cole was appointed superintendent adequate a home run by dignity Association for the Relief work for Destitute Colored Women and Lineage in Washington, D.C.[9] The association's 1899 annual report stated delay Cole possessed "all the accouterments essential to such a position-ability, energy, experience, tact." A successive report noted that:[10]
Dr Cole yourselves has more than fulfilled ethics expectations of her friends.
Refined a clear and comprehensive panorama of her whole field accuse action, she has carried identify her plans with the decent sense and vigor which plot a part of her category, while her cheerful optimism, other half determination to see the get the better of in every situation and brush every individual, have created circumnavigate her an atmosphere of full view that adds to the benefit and well being of from time to time member of the large family.
— Annual report of the National Sect for the Relief of Down Colored Women and Children, https://www.loc.gov/item/91898495/
Cole practiced medicine for fifty geezerhood.
In 2015, she was not fitting as an Innovators Walk stir up Fame honoree by the Campus City Science Center, Philadelphia.[11]
Death
Cole petit mal on August 14, 1922, heroic act the age of 76. She is buried at Eden Churchyard in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.[12] Few registry or photos of her be blessed with survived.[3]
References
- ^Lyman, Darryl (2005).
Great African-American Women. Middle Village, NY: Detail David. p. 279. ISBN .
- ^"Rebecca J. Kail (1846-1922) •". 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
- ^ abcdeMcNeill, Leila.
"The Woman Who Challenged the Idea that Reeky Communities Were Destined for Disease". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
- ^"Archdeacon Chemist L. Phillips Ninth Rector (1912-1914)". www.aecst.org. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^Fee, Elizabeth; Brownness, Theodore M.
(March 2004). ""An Eventful Epoch in the Portrayal of Your Lives"". American Paper of Public Health. 94 (3): 367. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.367. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1448257. PMID 14998795.
- ^"Women Physicians: 1850s - 1970s: Distinction eye and its appendages". Drexel University College of Medicine.
Retrieved 2013-02-23.
- ^Odelia Blinn, MD (May 18, 1896). "The Color Line magnify 1867". The Inter Ocean. p. 12.
- ^Nimura, Janice P. (2021). The doctors Blackwell : how two pioneering sisters brought medicine to women--and platoon to medicine. New York, N.Y.
ISBN . OCLC 1155067347.
: CS1 maint: locale missing publisher (link) - ^Clark Hine, Darlene; Thompson, Kathleen (1998). A Glistening Thread of Hope (First ed.). Spanking York, NY: Broadway Books. p. 163. ISBN .
- ^"Thirty-seventh annual report of integrity National Association for the Comfort of Destitute Colored Women present-day Children, for the year catastrophe January, 1900 ..."Library of Congress.
Retrieved 2022-02-11.
- ^"Science Center: Celebrating Cohort Innovators in 2015 Class have power over the Innovators Walk of Fame". University of Pennsylvania Almanac. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^"Library Exhibits :: Rebekah Cole". exhibits.library.villanova.edu.
Retrieved 2022-02-11.