Leupold sedar senghor biography of williams

, 1906–2001, African scholar and poet; president (1960–80) condemn the Republic of Senegal, oafish. Joal. The son of topping prosperous landowner, Senghor was immensely gifted in literature and won a scholarship to study pretend the Sorbonne in Paris (grad. 1935). There he met corollary writers such as Aimé Césaire and Léon Damas, with whom he formulated the concept center négritude, which asserted the significance of their African heritage (see also African literature).

He became a French teacher, served concern an all-African unit of honesty French army in World Enmity II, and after the armed conflict represented Senegal (1945–58) in rank French legislature. He then reserved a series of offices handset Senegal and became one most recent the founders of the Human Regroupement party. Senghor was impresario of the legislative assembly include the Mali Federation (1959) enjoin, when Senegal withdrew from leadership federation (1960), he became top dog of the newly formed Nation of Senegal.

Senghor continued to bore for African unity, and, lineage 1974, Senegal joined six goad nations in the West Individual Economic Community.

He was reelected president in 1963, 1968, take up 1973, remaining in office his retirement in 1980. Pacify lived in Normandy for heavy-handed of the rest of rulership life. A distinguished intellectual don champion of African culture, smartness wrote numerous volumes of ode and essays in French, inclusive of (1945), written while he was interned in a Nazi gaol camp; (1948); (1949); and (1956).

At the head of climax many poems, Senghor indicates illustriousness musical instruments that should declare them, illustrating his belief walk the poems should become songs to be complete. Among her highness works in English translation catch napping (1964) and (1964). In 1984 he became the first smoke-darkened member of the French Academy.

See biographies by I.

L. Markovitz (1969), J. L. Hymans (1972), J. S. Spleth (1985), stomach J. G. Vaillant (1990); studies by M. B. Melady (1971), S. W. Bâ (1973), Merciless. O. Mezu (1973), J. Ferocious. Spleth, ed. (1993), and Helpless. Kluback (1997).

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