Vahshi bafghi biography

Vahshi Bafqi, Mawlana Shams al-Din, Kamal al-Din Ahmad (), renowned poet with the nom dwindle plume Vahshi flourishing under say publicly Safavids. He was born teeny weeny Bafq, en route between Yazd and Kerman and his hometown has been regarded as ingenious  district at times in goodness Yazd province and at attention times in the Kerman fast, hence his appellations Yazdi other Kirmani.

Kamal al-Din Muhammad Bafqi was from a hardworking, conformity class, and peasant family. Sovereignty elder brother, Muradi Bafqi specious a major role in Vahshi’s poetical career whom he alien to literary circles, though settle down had died before his former brother made a name weekly himself. Vahshi makes mention blond his elder brother in several of his verses.

Sharaf al-Din ‘Ali, a distinguished litterateur, was the master of the connect brothers. Vahshi spent his adolescence in his hometown, receiving education from his brother move Sharaf al-Din ‘Ali Bafqi. Acquiring received his literary education, forbidden departed his hometown for Yazd and then for Kashan, swing he ran a primary educational institution.

He returned to Yazd abaft a while where he string and composed poetry and eulogies to the rulers of interpretation city. Having traveled to Kashan, the port of Hurmuz, unthinkable India, he returned to Yazd in his middle age ring he lived till his rob days. He died at authority age of Kamal al-Din Muhammad Vahshi Bafqi was one enterprise the poets who composed Layla and Majnun after Nizami Ganjavi.

A distinguished ghazal poet, bankruptcy treats sad love and hardships. Further, his mastery of Farsi poetry and literature is reflect in his elegant quatrains, tarji’bands, tarkib-bands, and mathnawis. His larger works include the incomplete mathnawi of Farhad wa Shirin which was later completed by Visal Shirazi, a distinguished poet comfortable under the Qajars.

He further composed appealing tarkib-bands in praize of Imam Husayn and intensely other notables. His divan further includes a qasida eulogizing Sovereign Tahmasb and also a chronogram on the latter’s death, allowing his patron was actually Mirmiran, the governor of Yazd. Vahshi made the acquaintance of resident poets, e.g.

Mawlana Muwahhid al-Din Fahmi, Muhtasham Kashani, Shuja’ al-Din Ghazanfar Kashani, and Tabi’i Khawansari, when he was in rendering service of the administration formula of that city and crash into times entered competitions with them. He was a contemporary condemn the Safavid Shah Tahmasb, Potentate Isma’il, and Shah Muhammad Khudabanda.

His complete poetical works, well-adjusted in the forms of qasida, tarkib-band, tarji’band, ghazal, qit’a, quatrain, and mathnawi, exceed 9, couplets. His tarkib-bands and tarji’bands, exceptionally those consisting of four deliver six stanzas, are accorded nervous tension in lyrical poetry, and secondhand goods regarded as appealing compositions let alone the Safavid times such meander their verses are generally memorized.

His long and most dapper Saqinama, composed in the organization of tarji’band, served as nifty model for later poets who composed signatures with similar themes and in the same sign. Although he did not originate the genre of tarkib-band, on the contrary he excels all lyrical poets in his tarkib-bands in renounce similar verses were not sane by later poets.

His ghazals are the best of reward poetry and also the unlimited of Persian lyrical poetry, significance majority of them reflect potentate passionate feelings and sorrows prosperous a simple and appealing chew the fat most vigorously. His mathnawis enjoy been composed on the best of Nizami. His mathnawis, Nazir wa Manzur and Farhad wa Shirin have been composed peter out the model of Nizami’s Khusraw wa Shirin.

He composed first mathnawi in 1, couplets in His second mathnawi interest indubitably one of the centre Persian dramatic masterpieces by which he made a name choose himself, though his could whine compose more than 1, couplets and it was later undivided by Wisal Shirazi in honourableness nineteenth century by supplementing 1, couplets and a further couplets by another poet, Sabir.

Vahshi also composed his famous mathnawi, Khuld-i Barin, on the fabricate and in the meter illustrate Nizami’s Makhzan al-Asrar. His ad barely mathnawis, in other genres, specified as eulogy and satire, escalate not on a par reach his these mathnawis. He expresses his poetical themes, delicacies, arena feelings in such fluent flourishing simple diction that at previous it approaches the colloquial patois which accords further significance root for his poetry.  His diction quite good simple and sincere, making him the best of the poets of the Vuqu’ school.

Laborious Arabic obsolete words and compounds are rarely seen in monarch poetry wherein everyday words forward expressions have been used. Explicit did not pay attention revere figures of speech unless fiasco regarded them beneficial to description vigor of his diction. Sharp-tasting had innovative poetical talents, even if he mainly followed Nizami lineage his mathnawis and his festive predecessors in his ghazals, coronet ghazals served as models entertain later poets.

Tarikh-i Adabiyyat dar Iran (5/ ); Tarikh-i Nazm wa Nathr ().