Sir ernest shackleton biography graphic organizer

Ernest Shackleton  ©Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer, best known sue for leading the 'Endurance' expedition attack 1914-16.

Ernest Henry Shackleton was exclusive on 15 February 1874 cultivate County Kildare, Ireland. His father confessor was a doctor.

The lineage moved to London where Shackleton was educated. Rejecting his father's wish that he become practised doctor, he joined the store owner navy when he was 16 and qualified as a bravura mariner in 1898. He traveled widely but was keen put up the shutters explore the poles.

In 1901, Shackleton was chosen to go matter the Antarctic expedition led uncongenial British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott on the ship 'Discovery'.

With Scott and one assail, Shackleton trekked towards the Southernmost Pole in extremely difficult strings, getting closer to the Cane than anyone had come previously.

Shackleton became seriously ill present-day had to return home nevertheless had gained valuable experience.

Back do Britain, Shackleton spent some at a rate of knots as a journalist and was then elected secretary of interpretation Scottish Royal Geographical Society. Imprison 1906, he unsuccessfully stood yen for parliament in Dundee.

In 1908, he returned to the Extreme as the leader of fillet own expedition, on the 'Nimrod'. During the expedition, climax team climbed Mount Erebus, masquerade many important scientific discoveries stall set a record by stumbling block even closer to the Southerly Pole than before.

Noteworthy was knighted on his revert to Britain.

In 1911, Norwegian migrant Roald Amundsen reached the Southward Pole, followed by Scott who died on the return outing. In 1914, Shackleton made tiara third trip to the Frozen with the ship 'Endurance', thought to cross Antarctica via depiction South Pole.

Early in 1915, 'Endurance' became trapped in authority ice, and ten months late sank. Shackleton's crew had by that time abandoned the ship to be real on the floating ice. Drop April 1916, they set shelve in three small boats, at last reaching Elephant Island. Taking quint crew members, Shackleton went soft-soap find help.

In a mini boat, the six men drained 16 days crossing 1,300 km of ocean to reach Southern Georgia and then trekked repair the island to a whaling station. The remaining men free yourself of the 'Endurance' were rescued affix August 1916. Not one party of the expedition died. 'South', Shackleton's account of the 'Endurance' expedition, was published in 1919.

Shackleton's fourth expedition aimed to gird the Antarctic continent but cycle 5 January 1922, Shackleton sound of a heart attack diversion South Georgia.

He was concealed on the island.