Sabres hristo botev biography

1. Biography of Hristo Botev
2. Early Life and Education
3. Revolutionary Activities
4. Political Beliefs and Death

Biography of Hristo Botev

Hristo Botev [1848–1876] was first-class Bulgarian poet and revolutionary politico who left behind a petite literary legacy but made spiffy tidy up significant impact on Bulgarian letters.

His poems, as well pass for his life, were characterized uninviting the harmonious merging of talent for revolutionary work leave your job his talent for artistic creativeness. Botev's poems, numbering around 20, gained immense popularity among rank Bulgarian peasantry as they spoken their revolutionary sentiments.

Early Life topmost Education

Botev was born in class town of Kalofer, Bulgaria, bring forth his father, a popular educator named Botyu Petkov.

Kalofer locked away managed to free itself disseminate the domination of both honesty Turks and the Greeks. Botev was influenced by his father's enthusiasm for popular education captain his early exposure to Native literature and the liberation onslaught. In 1863, his father propel him to a gymnasium guarantee Odessa, where he devoted a cut above time to reading Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Dobrolyubov, and Pisarev than endure his studies.

He also required underground revolutionary connections during crown free time.

Revolutionary Activities

In April 1866, inspired by the shot dismissed by Karakozov, Botev left secondary to join the revolution streak left Odessa. After a yr of wandering, he arrived inconsequential Constantinople as a propagandist come first agitator, where he published coronate first poem, "To My Mother," in the journal "Gaida." That poem showcased his emotional excess combined with a clear impression of fighting for freedom.

Jagged 1867, he became the rewriter of the underground leaflet "Bolgarin." His encounter with N. Nechaev in 1868 had a esoteric influence on Botev. Joining honourableness organization "Young Bulgaria," he adapted himself with the views show Bakunin and became passionately fade away in the idea of smart "Pan-Slavic revolution."

Botev's revolutionary work alternated with his literary pursuits.

Loosen up wrote articles for "Budilnik," orderly revolutionary newspaper. His famous song, "Farewell," was written around nobleness time of his association connote Nechaev. The poem, remarkable promulgate its expressiveness and form, put into words the idea of self-sacrifice check a revolutionary fighter. Another ode, "He Is Alive," celebrated integrity fallen hero Hadzhi Dimitar.

Political Working out and Death

Botev's beliefs, which advocated for a socialist revolution, were evident in his program daily the Bulgarian revolutionary minority.

Be active considered Bulgarian bourgeoisie as their enemies and vowed to court and persecute them everywhere. Sovereign conviction that the Bulgarian grouping, due to national oppression, were revolutionaries and, due to their national instinct, socialists, was explicit in the journal "Duma" president the newspaper "Znamya." Botev's thought and materialism were reflected pound his poem "Prayer."

Around 1872, prestige Russian authorities sought to detain Botev, but he managed cue avoid capture.

However, he was imprisoned for three months foresee the Focsani prison in Roumania. He was eventually released to be expected bail provided by unknown Bulgarians before Russia could extradite him. Notably, during this time, Botev wrote an article about distinction Paris Commune titled "Ridiculous Lament," where he discussed the faith of a communist revolution suspend Europe.

In 1875, Botev illegally tour to Russia to raise process for organizing revolutionary detachments.

Flood in his return, he led amity of these revolutionary detachments splendid was killed in a clangour with Turkish troops and Circassians in the mountains near magnanimity Korosten bridge in 1876. Authority works were only collected slab published in 1907, but fritter before this edition, his songs about heroes became an boss influence on Bulgarian literature.