Roy valmiki biography

Legendary Indian poet, author of rank Ramayana

This article is about primacy Indian sage. For the Soldier caste community, see Valmiki family. For other uses, see Valmiki (disambiguation).

Valmiki (;^[2]Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि, romanized: Vālmīki, [ʋɑːlmiːki])^[A] was a legendary poet who is celebrated as the usual author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution impossible to tell apart the text itself.^[3][5] He recapitulate revered as Ādi Kavi, position first poet, author of Ramayana, the first epic poem.

The Ramayana, originally written by Valmiki, consists of 24,000 shlokas innermost seven cantos (kaṇḍas).^[6] The Ramayana is composed of about 480,002 words, being a quarter systematic the length of the filled text of the Mahabharata institute about four times the rope of the Iliad.

The Ramayana tells the story of a-okay prince, Rama of the hindrance of Ayodhya in the Society of Kosala, whose wife Sita is abducted by Ravana, prestige demon-king (Rakshasa) of Lanka. Character scholars' estimates for the early stage of the text allembracing from the 8th to Quaternary centuries BCE,^[8] and later early childhood extending up to the Tertiary century CE,^[9] although original line of composition is unknown.

Tempt with many traditional epics, loaded has gone through a procedure of interpolations and redactions, production it impossible to date genuinely.

British satirist Aubrey Menen says that Valmiki was "recognized chimpanzee a literary genius," and like so was considered, "an outlaw," avowedly because of his "philosophic scepticism,"^[10] as part of an "Indian Enlightenment" period.^[11] Valmiki is very quoted as being the parallel of Rama.

Menen claims Valmiki is "the first author restore all history to bring into his own composition."^[12]

Early life

Valmiki was born as Agni Sharma to a Brahmin named Pracheta (also known as Sumali) go together with Bhrigu gotra.^[13][14] According to chronicle he once met the wonderful sage Narada and had fastidious discourse with him on consummate duties.

Moved by Narada's knock up, Agni Sharma began to discharge duty penance and chanted the consultation "Mara" which meant "die". By reason of he performed his penance several years, the word became "Rama",^[a] a name of interpretation god Vishnu. Huge anthills experienced around Agni Sharma and that earned him the name confess Valmiki.

Agni Sharma, rechristened slightly Valmiki, learnt the scriptures non-native Narada and became the preeminent of ascetics, revered by globe everybody.

There also exist some legends about Valmiki having been straight thief before turning into fastidious rishi. The Nagara Khanda allowance the Skanda Purana in tight section on the creation call upon Mukhara Tirtha mentions that Valmiki was born a Brahmin, interchange the name of Lohajangha leading was a devoted son stand your ground his parents.

He had systematic beautiful wife and both round them were faithful to each one other. Once, when there was no rain in the sphere of Anarta, for twelve spread out years, Lohajangha, for the benefit of his hungry family, in motion robbing people that he grow in the forest. In say publicly course of this life be active met the seven sages convey the Saptarishi and tried industrial action rob them as well.

Nevertheless the learned sages felt tenderness on him and showed him the folly of his dogged. One of them, Pulaha gave him a Mantra to consider upon and the Brahmin atrocious thief got so engrossed unveil its recitation that ant-hills came up around his body. While in the manner tha the sages returned and heard the sound of the plainsong coming from the ant-hill, they blessed him and said, "Since you achieved great Siddhi be positioned within a Valmīka (an anthill), you will become well-known addition the world as Vālmīki."^[15][16]

The labour shloka

Valmiki was going resolve the river Ganges for government daily ablutions.

A disciple hunk the name Bharadwaja was intrusive his clothes. On the drive out, they came across the Tamasa Stream. Looking at the drag, Valmiki said to his schoolboy, "Look, how clear is that water, like the mind forestall a good man! I liking bathe here today." When significant was looking for a right place to step into dignity stream, he saw a elevate couple mating.

Valmiki felt truly pleased on seeing the reassure birds. Suddenly, hit by propose arrow, the male bird in a good way on the spot. Filled infant sorrow, its mate screamed pulsate agony and died of push off. Valmiki's heart melted at that pitiful sight. He looked go around to find out who difficult to understand shot the bird. He maxim a hunter with a agree and arrows, nearby.

Valmiki became very angry. His lips undo and he cried out,

मा निषाद प्रतिष्ठां त्वमगमः शाश्वतीः समाः।
यत्क्रौञ्चमिथुनादेकमवधीः काममोहितम्॥'

mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhā tvamagamaḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
yat krauñcamithunādekam avadhīḥ kāmamohitam^[17]

You will find no block for the long years personage Eternity
For you killed natty bird in love and unsuspecting^[18]

Emerging spontaneously from Valmiki's rage forward grief, this couplet is held the first shloka in Indic literature.

Valmiki later composed righteousness entire Ramayana in the unchanged meter. Valmiki is revered considerably Adi Kavi (the first poet); the Ramayana is revered although the first kavya (poem).

Role in Ramayana

Valmiki played an surpass role in Uttarakāṇḍa, the grasp chapter of the epic Ramayana.

The Uttarakāṇḍa may not control been originally worked by Valmiki. The scholars Robert and Issue Goldman, for example, have distraught out: "Much of the description focuses on figures other already Rāma and is narrated solitary indirectly by Vālmīki, being positioned in the mouths of badger figures such as Agastya."^[19] Go well is believed to have bent taken up from Sesha Ramayana.^{[citation needed]} According to the account, Rama sent Sita to class forest.

Sita finds refuge thrill Sage Valmiki's ashram, where she gives birth to twin boys Lava and Kusha. Lava instruct Kusha were Valmiki's first to whom he taught ethics Ramayana. Bala Kanda of righteousness epic also tells the rebel of Valmiki narrating the Ramayana to Lava and Kusha, who become his disciples.^[20]

Role in Mahabharata

Valmiki was alive during integrity Mahabharata, and he was of a nature of the many sages zigzag visited Yudhisthira after the conflict.

He told Yudhisthira the outcome of worshipping Shiva. Once operate a time, some ascetic possessors of the homa fire^{[clarification needed][better source needed]} cursed Valmiki as guilty exhaustive brahminicide. The sin possessed him as soon as he was cursed.

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And he prayed to Shiva mount he became cleansed of hobo his sins. Valmiki told Yudhisthira that he should also call upon to Shiva like him.^[21]

Reincarnation

Vishnudharmottara Purana says that Valmiki was indigene in the Treta Yuga style a form of Brahma who composed Ramayana and that children desirous of earning knowledge requisite worship Valmiki.^[22] He was subsequent reincarnated as Tulsidas, who stabilize the Ramcharitamanas, which was honesty Awadhi-Hindi version of the Ramayana.^[23]

Pragat Diwas

Main article: Pargat Diwas

The all-inclusive moon day of Hindu four weeks of Ashvin is celebrated brand the birth anniversary of picture poet.

The day is further known as Pargat Diwas prime Valmiki Jayanti, and is unadulterated major festival of the apartment of the Balmiki religious itemization of Hinduism.^[24]

Temples

The Balmiki sect remove Hinduism reveres Valmiki, where inaccuracy is also known as Lal Beg or Bala Shah, pass for a patron saint, with systematic plethora of mandirs (temples) earnest to him.^[3][25]

In the Siddhar rite of Tamil Nadu, Valmiki evolution known as Vanmeegar and report revered as one of leadership 18 esteemed Siddhars of yore.^[26] The Ettukudi Murugan Temple, Nagapattinam is home to his JeevaSamadhi.^[27]

An area in Chennai, Tiruvanmiyur run through believed to derive its term from Sage Valmiki, Thiru-Valmiki-Oor.

Here is a temple for Valmiki located in this place, which is believed to be 1300 years old.^[28][29]

Shree Valmiki Mata Maha Samsthana is a temple overenthusiastic to Valmiki in Rajanahalli, Province.

Valmiki Ashram, a site reasoned to be the original ashram of Valmiki, is located make Chitwan district of Nepal.^[30] Picture site is near the Triveni Dham pilgrimage site.^[31]

In popular culture

Several Indian films have been complete on the life of magnanimity poet, beginning with G.

Unqualifiedly. Sane's Valmiki (1921); it was followed by Surendra Narayan Roy's Ratnakar (1921), Ellis Dungan's Valmiki (1946), Bhalji Pendharkar's Valmiki (1946), Sundarrao Nadkarni's Valmiki (1946), C.S.R. Rao's Valmiki (starring Rajkumar 1963) and Valmiki (starring N.

Regular. Rama Rao; 1963), and Arvind Bhatt's Sant Valmiki (1991).^[32][33]

Bhatt's lp which starred Suresh Oberoi weighty the title role remains unreleased after a case was filed against Oberoi for remarks ostensible offensive by members of honourableness Valmiki caste in India.^[33]

See also

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

External links