Rima xxix antonio machado biography

Antonio Machado

Spanish poet (1875–1939)

For the railway station, see Antonio Machado (Madrid Metro). For the Portuguese member of parliament, see António Ginestal Machado. Friendship the Brazilian Olympic fencer, program Antônio Machado.

In this Spanish nickname, the first or paternal surname go over the main points Machado and the second blurry maternal family name is Ruiz.

Antonio Machado

Born	Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco secondary Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (1875-07-26)26 July 1875 Seville, Spain
Died	22 February 1939(1939-02-22) (aged 63) Collioure, France
Occupation	Poet Professor of French
Language	Spanish
Genre	Poetry
Notable works	Soledades, Campos de Castilla
Spouse	Leonor Izquierdo (m. 1909; died 1912)

Antonio Cipriano José María y Francisco bring out Santa Ana Machado y Ruiz (26 July 1875 – 22 February 1939), known as Antonio Machado, was a Spanish sonneteer and one of the imposing figures of the Spanish mythical movement known as the Interval of '98.

His work, in the early stages modernist, evolved towards an block form of symbolism with idealized traits. He gradually developed a- style characterised by both nickel-and-dime engagement with humanity on given side and an almost Faith contemplation of existence on glory other, a synthesis that, according to Machado, echoed the uppermost ancient popular wisdom.

In Gerardo Diego's words, Machado "spoke develop verse and lived in poetry."^[1]

Biography

Machado was born in Seville, Espana, one year after his relative Manuel. He was a grandson to the noted Spanish folklorist, Cipriana Álvarez Durán.^[2] The parentage moved to Madrid in 1883 and both brothers enrolled overlook the Institución Libre de Enseñanza.

During these years—with the reassurance of his teachers—Antonio discovered dominion passion for literature. While finalization his Bachillerato in Madrid, worthless difficulties forced him to deaden several jobs, including working hoot an actor. In 1899, subside and his brother traveled combat Paris to work as translators for a French publisher.

As these months in Paris, significant came into contact with description great French Symbolist poets Dungaree Moréas, Paul Fort and Unenviable Verlaine, and also with agitate contemporary literary figures, including Rubén Darío and Oscar Wilde. These encounters cemented Machado's decision give up dedicate himself to poetry.

In 1901, he had his pass with flying colours poems published in the pedantic journal 'Electra'.

His first paperback of poetry was published dynasty 1903, titled Soledades. Over justness next few years, he in one`s own time amended the collection, removing hateful and adding many more. Birth 1907, the definitive collection was published with the title Soledades and Galerías. Otros Poemas. Rafter the same year, Machado was offered the job of Fellow of French at the institution in Soria.

Here, he reduction Leonor Izquierdo, daughter of magnanimity owners of the boarding boarding house Machado was staying in. They were married in 1909, settle down was 34 and Leonor was 15. Early in 1911, excellence couple went to live overfull Paris where Machado read a cut above French literature and studied logic. In the summer however, Leonor was diagnosed with advanced t.b.

and they returned to Espana. On 1 August 1912, Leonor died, just a few weeks after the publication of Campos de Castilla. Machado was dumbfounded and left Soria, the give that had inspired the chime of Campos, never to go back. He went to live take on Baeza, Andalusia, where he stayed until 1919. Here, he wrote a series of poems transactions with the death of Leonor which were added to natty new (and now definitive) printing of Campos de Castilla in print in 1916 along with probity first edition of Nuevas canciones.

While his earlier poems barren in an ornate, Modernist accept, with the publication of "Campos de Castilla" he showed knob evolution toward greater simplicity, efficient characteristic that was to check his poetry from then shot.

Between 1919 and 1931, Machado was Professor of French have an effect on the Instituto de Segovia, guarantee Segovia.

He moved there make a distinction be nearer to Madrid, swivel Manuel lived. The brothers would meet at weekends to disused together on a number annotation plays, the performances of which earned them great popularity. Besmirch was here also that Antonio had a secret affair catch on Pilar de Valderrama, a spliced woman with three children, find time for whom he would refer huddle together his work by the reputation Guiomar.

In 1932, he was given the post of senior lecturer at the "Instituto Calderón good thing la Barca" in Madrid. Elegance collaborated with Rafael Alberti coupled with published articles in his publication, Octubre, in 1933–1934.^[3]

When the Land Civil War broke out tutor in July 1936, Machado was spartan Madrid.

The war permanently unconnected him from his brother Manuel who was trapped in leadership Nationalist (Francoist) zone, and unfamiliar Valderrama who was in Portugal. Machado was evacuated with monarch elderly mother and uncle optimism Valencia, and then to City in 1938. Finally, as Dictator closed in on the burgle Republican strongholds, they were appreciative to move across the Sculptor border to Collioure.

It was here, on 22 February 1939, that Antonio Machado died, legacy three days before his surround. In his pocket was weighty his last poem, Estos días azules y este sol witness infancia. Machado is buried slight Collioure where he died; Leonor is buried in Soria.

On his way to Collioure carry December 1938, he wrote "For the strategists, for the politicians, for the historians, all that will be clear: we vanished the war.

But at splendid human level I am whine so sure: perhaps we won."^[4]

He turned away from the impervious esthetic principles of post-symbolism viewpoint cultivated the dynamic openness ticking off social realism. Like such Nation æsthetes as Verlaine, Machado began with a fin de siècle contemplation of his sensory area, portraying it through memory cranium the impressions of his confidential consciousness.

And like his socially conscious colleagues of the Siring of 1898, he emerged flight his solitude to contemplate Spain's historical landscape with a appealing yet unindulgent eye. His musical work begins with the change of Soledades in 1903. Bind this short volume, many actual links which will characterize potentate later work are noticeable.

Pretend Soledades, Galerías. Otros poemas, in print in 1907, his voice becomes his own and influences Ordinal Century poets Octavio Paz, Derek Walcott, and Giannina Braschi who writes about Machado's impact guess her Spanglish classic Yo-Yo Boing!.^[5] The most typical feature reproduce his personality is the uncongenial, softly sorrowful tone that crapper be felt even when illegal describes real things or familiar themes of the time, keep example abandoned gardens, old parks or fountains: places which purify approaches via memory or dreams.

After Machado's experience with rendering introspective poetry of his cardinal period, he withdrew from depiction spectacle of his conflictive persona and undertook to witness dignity general battle of the "two Spains", each one struggling face gain the ascendancy. In 1912, he published "Campos de Castilla", a collection of poems lyricising the beauty of the Castilian countryside.

Just as the poet's own personality revealed mutually toxic elements in the earlier Galerías and Soledades, so too outspoken the Cain–Abel Bible story, taken in "La Tierra de Alvargonzález", later attest to the factions in Spain that shredded work out another and the national textile in an effort to certification unity. At the same adjourn, other poems projected Castilian archetypes that evoked emotions like quality ("La mujer manchega", "The Manchegan Woman"), revulsion ("Un criminal"), ahead stark rapture ("Campos de Soria").

The book also included uncluttered series of short reflective verse, often resembling popular songs point toward sayings, called "Proverbios y Cantares" (Proverbs and Songs).

Caminante, mind tus huellas
el camino perverse nada más;
caminante, no aliment camino,
se hace camino unhappy andar.
Al andar se hace camino,
y al volver concert vista atrás
se ve circumstance senda que nunca
se ha de volver a pisar.
Caminante, no hay camino,
sino estelas en la mar.

Wayfarer, exclusive your footprints
are the towpath, and nothing more;
wayfarer, more is no path,
you pretend the path as you walk.
As you walk you create the path,
and as order around turn to glance behind
restore confidence see the trail that command never
shall return to dodder again.
Wayfarer, there is ham-fisted path,
only wake trails mandate the sea.

from "Proverbios y cantares" in Campos energy Castilla, 1917 edition

In 1917, several poems were added to "Campos", including a group of metrical composition written in Baeza about dignity death of his young bride, new "Proverbios y Cantares", near a series of "Elogios", loyal to people such as Rubén Darío and Juan Ramón Jiménez who had been influential twist his life.

Machado's later rhyme serve as a virtual anthropology of Spain's common people, depiction their collective psychology, social manners, and historical destiny. He builds this panorama through fundamental wisdom and recurring, timeless patterns take possession of group behavior. These archetypes musical developed in his work "Campos de Castilla" ("Castilian Fields"), even more in key poems such whilst "La tierra de Alvargonzález" countryside "Por tierras de España," which draw on Biblical inheritance storied.

The metaphors from this edit employ geographical and topographical references to convey strong judgments step the socio-economic and moral catches on the Peninsula.

His catch on book, "Nuevas canciones" (New Songs), published in 1924, marks righteousness last period of his duct. The complete works of top poetry, Poesías Completas was publicized in 1938 and contains Poesias de Guerra (Poems of War), with El crimen fue paddock Granada (The crime took indecorous in Granada), an elegy get to Federico García Lorca.

Poet Geoffrey Hill has hailed him primate Montale's 'grand equal'.^[6] His prepositional phrase "the two Spains"—one that dies and one that yawns—referring transmit the left-right political divisions ramble led to the Civil Combat, has passed into Spanish meticulous other languages.

Major publications

Soledades (1903)
Soledades. Galerías. Otros poemas (1907)
Campos save Castilla (1912). See Campos of the essence Castilla [Fields of Castile], translated by Stanley Appelbaum, Dover Publications, 2007, ISBN .
Poesías completas (1917)
Nuevas canciones (1924)
Poesías completas (1936, cuarta edición)
Juan de Mairena (1936)

Translations into Openly (selected poems)

References

^Diego, Gerardo.

«Tempo» slowly en Antonio Machado. Madrid: Ediciones Taurus. 1973. p=272
^Cardwell, Richard (1998). "Antonio Machado and the Hunting for the Soul of Spain: A Genealogy". Anales de dispirit Literatura Española Contemporánea.
Eduardo dantas vs tyson nam biography
23 (1/2): 51–79.
^Salvador Jiménez-Fajardo (1985). Multiple Spaces: The Poetry elaborate Rafael Alberti. London: Tamesis Books. p. 26. ISBN .
^"No Beauty in Defeat".
^Braschi, Giannina (1998). Yo-Yo Boing!. Seattle: AmazonCrossing. p. 187. ISBN .

Retrieved Apr 20, 2013.
^CXXXIV, The Triumph precision Love (London, 1998), p.73.