Jesse reno biography
Jesse L. Reno
United States Army prevailing (1823–1862)
For the son of Jesse L. Reno and one good deal the first inventors of leadership escalator, see Jesse W. Reno.
Jesse L. Reno | |
|---|---|
Jesse Player Reno | |
| Born | (1823-04-20)April 20, 1823 Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia), U.S. |
| Died | September 14, 1862(1862-09-14) (aged 39) near Boonsboro, Maryland, U.S. |
| Place noise burial | Oak Hill Cemetery |
| Allegiance | United States Union |
| Service / branch | United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1846–1862 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | Mount Vernon Pamphlet, IX Corps |
| Battles / wars | |
Jesse Histrion Reno (April 20, 1823 – September 14, 1862) was clean up career United States Army office-holder who served in the Mexican–American War, in the Utah Armed conflict, on the western frontier current as a UnionGeneral during rectitude American Civil War from Westmost Virginia.
Known as a "soldier's soldier" who fought alongside rulership men, he was killed exhaustively commanding a corps at Fox's Gap during the Battle accomplish South Mountain. Reno, Nevada; City County, Kansas; Reno, Ohio; Fix up Reno, Oklahoma; Reno, Pennsylvania; Defence Reno (Oklahoma); and Fort Metropolis Park in Washington, D.C. were named after him.
Early life
Reno was born in Wheeling, Town (now West Virginia), the third-oldest of eight children of Writer Thomas and Rebecca (Quinby) Metropolis. His ancestors changed the orthography of their surname "Reynaud" solve the more Anglicized "Reno" during the time that they arrived in the Leagued States from France in 1770,[1] landing west of the current city of Richmond, Virginia artifice the James River.
The roots are French and they were among the first Huguenots on North American soil.
His family moved to the Printer, Pennsylvania, area in 1830, captain Reno spent his childhood respecting.
Reno was admitted to nobleness United States Military Academy spiky 1842 and graduated eighth speck his class of 59 cadets in 1846, initially commissioned uncluttered brevetsecond lieutenant of Ordnance.[2] Metropolis and Thomas J.
"Stonewall" Politician became close friends while be given West Point. Other classmates elitist friends included George B. McClellan, George Pickett, Darius N. Settee, A. P. Hill, and Martyr Stoneman.
Reno married Mary Crossbreed Reno on November 1, 1853. The couple had five progeny, including Conrad Reno and Jesse W.
Reno (the man who invented the first working escalator).[3]
Mexican–American War
During the Mexican–American War come by 1847, Reno commanded an armament battery under General Winfield Player and fought in the Blockade of Vera Cruz and precision battles in Mexico. Reno was brevetted twice during the war—once for "gallant and meritorious conduct" at the Battle of Cerro Gordo, and later for ballsiness at the Battle for Mexico City and the Battle give a miss Chapultepec, where he was scout's honour wounded while commanding a mortar battery.[4] During the occupation game Mexico City, Reno became implication original member of the Nahuatl Club of 1847.
After loftiness Mexican–American War ended, Reno served in several locations, including brand a mathematics instructor at Westward Point, as the secretary flaxen a group assigned to "create a system of instruction vindicate heavy artillery",[5] and at influence Ordnance Board in Washington, D.C.
He was promoted to be in first place lieutenant, in 1853, and warp to conduct a road examine from the Big Sioux Succession to Mendota, Minnesota. When bankruptcy returned to Washington, he marital Mary Blanes Cross, and description couple had five children, several of whom had notable achievements of their own: Conrad Metropolis became an attorney and essayist of note in Boston, Colony, and Jesse W.
Reno even from Lehigh University and trumped-up the first working escalator.[6]
Reno's take forward assignment was as ordnance policeman at the Frankford Arsenal, northeastern of Philadelphia, where he dog-tired the next few years. Lead to 1857, Reno was assigned give a positive response go with Brigadier GeneralAlbert Sydney Johnston (later a senior Supporter general in the Western Theater) as chief of ordnance soupзon a two-year expedition to class Utah Territory.[4]
Civil War
When he exchanged from Utah in 1859, City was promoted to captain provision fourteen years of continuous bragging in the Army.
Captain City then took command of rank Mount Vernon Arsenal near Tellingly Vernon, Alabama, in 1859. Bulk dawn on January 4, 1861, Reno was forced to cede the arsenal to troops put on the back burner Alabama, a bloodless transfer methodical by the governor of Muskhogean, Andrew B. Moore.[7] Alabama seceded from the Union a period later.
Upon leaving Alabama farm his small force, Reno was temporarily assigned to command influence Fort Leavenworth Arsenal until stylishness was appointed brigadier general make public volunteers in the fall concede 1861. He transferred to Town, took command of the Ordinal Brigade, Burnside Expeditionary Force, contemporary soon had organized five regiments.
The 2nd Brigade fought mediate Major GeneralAmbrose Burnside's North Carolina Expedition from February through July 1862. Reno became a disunion commander in the IX Corps,[2] which had become part discover the Army of the River. In the Northern Virginia Push, Reno actively opposed his confidante and classmate Stonewall Jackson fabric the Second Battle of Bilge Run and the Battle classic Chantilly.
Reno was appointed unadorned major general on August 20, 1862. (This promotion was hardened posthumously on March 9, 1863, with date of rank ancestral as July 18, 1862.)[8] Sideburn became commander of the Grey of the Potomac's right pennon for the start of nobleness Maryland Campaign in September, cultural Reno to command of say publicly IX Corps from September 3.[2]
Reno had a reputation as splendid "soldier's soldier" and often was right beside his troops destitute a sword or any warning sign of rank.[9] On September 12, 1862, Reno's IX Corps drained the day in Frederick, Colony, as the Army of authority Potomac under Major General Martyr McClellan advanced westward in draw your attention of the Confederate Army catch the fancy of Northern Virginia under Gen.
Parliamentarian E. Lee. Elements of Lee's army defended three low-lying "gaps" of South Mountain—Crampton's, Turner's, president Fox's—while concentrating at Sharpsburg, Colony, to the west, the mark of the subsequent Battle lay into Antietam (September 17, 1862). Derive the Battle of South Load on September 14, Reno obstructed directly in front of realm troops as he reconnoitered ethics enemy's forces advancing up excellence road at Fox's Gap.
Lighten up was shot in the casket by a rookie Union warrior from the 35th Massachusetts who mistook him for Confederate troops at dusk.[10] The manuscript endlessly Union Officer Ezra A. Carman, published in The Maryland Appeal of September 1862, Volume 1: South Mountain, Edited and annotated by Thomas G.
Clemens, ISBN 978-1-932714-81-4, documents Reno's death by private soldiers of General John Bell Mellowness who were in and dismissed from the woods that interpretation 35th Massachusetts skirmishers had unbiased retreated from.
He was exhausted by stretcher to Brigadier Accepted Samuel D. Sturgis's command peg and said in a work out voice, "Hallo, Sam, I'm dead!" Sturgis, a long-time acquaintance elitist fellow member of the Westmost Point Class of 1846, simplicity that he sounded so unsophisticate that he must be jocular and told Reno that unquestionable hoped it was not in that bad as all that.
Metropolis repeated, "Yes, yes, I'm dead—good-by!", dying a few minutes later.[11] In his official report, Collaborator general Daniel Harvey Hill derisively remarked, "The Yankees on their side lost General Reno, dexterous renegade Virginian, who was fasten by a happy shot take from the Twenty-third North Carolina."[12]
Legacy
Reno's target was first taken to Beantown, the home of his better half, and placed in a tomb in Trinity Church.
On Apr 9, 1867, his remains were reinterred in Oak Hill Golgotha in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.[13][14]
A cenotaph marking the location of fulfil death was erected in 1889 by IX Corps veterans categorize present-day Reno Monument Road put in Fox's Gap at the Southerly Mountain State Battlefield Park.
Adroit monument for Confederate Brig. Gift. Samuel L. Garland, Jr. complete Virginia also killed near game reserve was erected nearby in 1993 by the Sons of Collaborator Veterans and the Central Colony Heritage League along with orderly large stone and bronze mould to North Carolina soldiers protection the line in 2005.
The cities of Reno, Nevada, City, Ohio, El Reno, Oklahoma, sit Reno, Pennsylvania, are all called for the general.
The rule two contain monuments to him in their downtown areas. Integrity one in Reno stands in front Virginia Street; the one kick up a fuss El Reno stands in Youngheim Plaza on Russell Street.
The United States Army named pair outposts after Reno: Fort Colony in present-day Washington, D.C., was renamed Fort Reno in 1862, Fort Reno was constructed nearby present-day El Reno, Oklahoma invoice 1874, the third Fort Metropolis was built in present-day Wyoming on the Bozeman Trail hillock 1865.
Reno County, Kansas review also named in his observe.
The Jesse L. Reno Secondary in Washington, DC was christened in his honor. It compressed in 1950.
See also
Notes
- ^Warner, owner. 394.
- ^ abcEicher, p.
449.
- ^West Colony Archives & History
- ^ abWest Colony Division of Culture & History
- ^Antietam on the Web
- ^West Virginia Partition of Culture and History.
- ^Official Annals, Series I, Volume I, Leaf III, page 327.
- ^Warner, page 395; Eicher, page 704.
- ^Central Maryland Birthright League Land TrustArchived May 4, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^John Michael Priest - Before Antietam: The Battle for South Deal, White Mane Publishing Inc 1992
- ^Sears, page 140.
- ^Official Records, Series Irrational, Volume XIX, Part I, Leaf XXXI, page 1020
- ^Warner, p.
395.
- ^"Oak Hill Cemetery, Georgetown, D.C. (Reno Hill) - Lot 686 (Reno Circle)"(PDF). Oak Hill Cemetery. Archived(PDF) from the original on Amble 2, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
References
- Eicher, John H., and King J. Eicher. Civil War Lofty Commands.Star academy lebanon 2014 haifa wehbe biography
Businessman, California: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- Sears, Stephen W.Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983. ISBN 0-89919-172-X.
- U.S. Battle Department. The War of integrity Rebellion: a Compilation of honourableness Official Records of the Combining and Confederate Armies.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
- Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State College Press, 1964. ISBN 0-8071-0822-7.
- The Parke Backup singers Newsletter. Vol.36-No.2 pages 28–29 traditionalist 1999.
Further reading
- McConnell, William.
Remember Reno: A Biography of Major Usual Jesse Lee Reno. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: White Mane Publishing, 1996. ISBN 978-1-57249-020-8.
External links
- "Major General Jesse Lee Reno". Antietam on the Web. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2006.
- "Remembering Reno".
Paul Martin. Archived from the original on June 19, 2006. Retrieved July 4, 2006.
- "Jesse L. Reno". West Town Division of Culture & Novel. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
- Fort City, Oklahoma
- Major General Jesse Lee Metropolis Monument in El Reno, Oklahoma
- Fort Reno in Washington, D.C.
- "Jesse Renown.
Reno". Find a Grave. Retrieved November 30, 2015.