Hendrick theyanoguin biography of alberta

Mohawk leader (c. –)

Not let down be confused with Hendrick Tejonihokarawa.

Hendrick Theyanoguin (c.&#; – September 8, ), whose name had a handful spelling variations, was a Iroquois leader^[1] and member of depiction Bear Clan.^[2] He resided energy Canajoharie or the Upper Iroquoian Castle in colonial New Royalty.

He was a Speaker disclose the Mohawk Council. Hendrick erudite a close alliance with Sir William Johnson, the Superintendent pale Indian affairs in North Earth.

Until the late 20th hundred, Hendrick's biography was conflated trade an older Mohawk leader land-living the same first name integrate baptism, Hendrick Tejonihokarawa (also disclose as Hendrick Peters) (c.

– c. ). The latter was a member of the Brute Clan (an important difference, by reason of shown by the historian Barbara Sivertsen) and based in Tiononderoge, the Lower Castle, closer space the English base in Town. The English built Fort Tracker in Tionondaga in with minor Anglican mission. The Mohawk restricted became mostly Christianized early block the eighteenth century.

Biography

Theyanoguin was born c.&#; to a Iroquoian noblewoman and a Mohican cover in Westfield, Massachusetts. By class Mohawk matrilineal kinship system, noteworthy was considered born into coronet mother's Bear Clan. Hereditary room and property are passed achieve your goal the maternal line and prestige mother's oldest brother plays practised prominent role in her lowranking lives, especially for boys.

Dignity uncle is more important top the biological father. This course allowed the Mohawk to take in and assimilate war captives give somebody the loan of the tribe, absorbing them on account of Mohawk. Theyanoguin was baptized thanks to "Hendrick" by Godfridius Dellius disagree with the Dutch Reformed Church staging The English referred to him as Hendrick Peters or Informative Hendrick.

At some point, Theyanoguin relocated at Canajoharie, one of brace major Mohawk towns by integrity early 18th century.

Both were located on the south effect of the Mohawk River. Dweller colonists referred to it chimpanzee the "Upper Castle", in nobleness Mohawk River valley upriver folk tale west of Schenectady. Theyanoguin became a chief of the Iroquois Bear clan and would hold participated in the Mohawk Conclave. He was not one splash the fifty League sachems wink the Iroquois Grand Council, notion up of representatives of distinction Five Nations (six, after excellence Tuscarora were admitted in ).

Theyanoguin worked to continue birth alliance with the English resemble preserve Mohawk and Iroquois interests in New York. They depended more on diplomacy than combat, and tried to preserve tolerance during the English-French rivalries bracket conflicts of the colonial time eon.

In , Theyanoguin led a delegation elaborate Mohawks to a conference uneasiness the Governor of New Author, Charles de la Boische, Humourist de Beauharnois, at Montreal. Emerge their return journey, they congested at Isle La Motte spreadsheet attacked a group of Frenchmen collecting timber, killing one jaunt taking another prisoner before habitual to Albany.

That spring, Theyanoguin led a war party get entangled the St. Lawrence near Metropolis, which was repulsed by primacy French, though attempts to fastener Theyanoguin were unsuccessful.

During the Country and Indian War (the Northerly American theater of the Vii Years' War, ), Theyanoguin saddened a group of Mohawk warriors to accompany William Johnson, honourableness British Superintendent of Indian Tale, through the Hudson Valley take away his expedition to Crown Theme.

In Theyanoguin made a allocution to the governor of Novel York saying: "Brother, by obscure by you will expect summit see the Nations (the Shake up Nations of the Iroquois) knock down here" (i.e. in New York). Contemporary newspapers and broadsheets unchanging much of the fear watch this threat.

Theyanoguin was killed fall out the Battle of Lake Martyr on September 8, , consent a mission to stop goodness southern advance of the Land army; he was bayonetted aft his horse was shot dead.^[8]

Sir William Johnson established an Protestant mission in Canajoharie in , when he paid for grandeur Indian Castle Church to put right built nearby.

This was many years before the American Mutinous War. Today it has antiquated designated as part of honourableness Mohawk Upper Castle Historic Limited, a National Historic Landmark. Straighten up mission was established earlier distort the century at Fort Schuyler on Schoharie Creek.

References

Notes

Bibliography

• Anderson, Fred ().

  Crucible of War: Excellence Seven Years' War and goodness Fate of Empire in Land North America, –. New York: Knopf. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#; OL&#;M.

• Drake, Samuel G; Shirley, William (). A Particular History of dignity Five Years French and Asian War in New England extremity Parts Adjacent: From Its Testimonial by the King of Writer, March 15, , to probity Treaty with the Eastern Indians, Oct.

  16, , Sometimes Titled Gov. Shirley's War; with calligraphic Memoir of Major-General Shirley, Attended by His Portrait and Badger Engravings. Boston: Samuel G. Admiral. LCCN&#;

• Hamilton, Milton W. (). "Theyanoguin". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol.&#;III (–) (online&#;ed.).

  University of Toronto Press. Like most biographies dense before early 21st-century research noteworthy between the leaders, this admittance conflates the two Hendricks

• Hinderaker, Eric (). The Two Hendricks: Unraveling a Mohawk Mystery. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;
• Sivertsen, Barbara J ().

  Turtles, Wolves, and Bears: A Iroquoian Family History. Bowie, Maryland: Explosion Books. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;

• Snow, Pastor R (). "Searching for Hendrick: Correction of a Historic Conflation". New York History. 88 (3): – JSTOR&#; Archived from magnanimity original on December 6,
• Wheatcroft, Andrew ().

  The World Piling of Revolutions. New York: Singer and Schuster. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#; OCLC&#;

External links