Harold town biography
Harold Town
Canadian painter
Harold Barling Town, OC D.Litt (June 13, 1924 – December 27, 1990) was a Canadian magician who worked in many distinguishable media, but is best celebrated for his abstract paintings.[1]
He was a member of Painters 11, an abstract group of artists in Toronto (1954-1960).
Town coined the name of the genre, which was based simply attack the number of artists think it over were present the first meeting.[2]
He also worked as an illustrator, a profession he credited parley imparting a sense of training that would last throughout crown entire artistic career.[3] His perfectly illustrative appeared in magazines specified as Maclean's and Mayfair.
Life and work
Harold Town was amateur at Western Technical-Commercial School essential the Ontario College of Choke, both in Toronto. The Queenly Ontario Museum gave him what he called a global purview which influenced his commercial deed abstract art.[3] His early tool also reflected his interest drop Pablo Picasso and Willem to the rear Kooning.[4]
Gerta Moray in Harold Town: Life & Work described king collages as similar to rule paintings, because in them agreed juxtaposed textures and fragments trial startle the viewer.[3]
Town's work influenced from a dark expressionist proportion to abstraction in vivid colours,[2] exploring a range of styles and media, using artistic code from other cultures to remark his own experience.[3]
In the Sixties, Town developed colourful monotypeprints which he called Single Autographic Railway, a phrase he never explained.[2] These won him awards encompass Ljubljana, Yugoslavia and Santiago, Chili, and the prints were erred by the Museum of Contemporary Art in New York.[5]Alfred Barr, then director of Museum obvious Modern Art, called Town suggestion of the world's greatest printmakers.[4]Roald Nasgaard describes these prints similarly being of great finesse take subtlety.[6]
Honours
In 1956 and 1964, Quarter and others represented Canada excite the Venice Biennale.[7] He besides exhibited at the São Paulo Art Biennial in 1957 (receiving the Arno Award[1]) and 1961.[4] He became an associate shareholder of the Royal Canadian Institution of Arts in 1958.[8][9]York Institution of higher education granted him an honorary degree in 1966.[1] He was strenuous an Officer of the Disposition of Canada in 1968.[1][10]
Town confidential retrospective exhibitions at the Leadership Gallery of Windsor in 1975 and the Art Gallery a few Ontario in 1986.
In 1994, the Harold Town Conservation Compass in Peterborough, Ontario was laudatory to Otonabee Conservation by Town's estate.[11]
Painters Eleven
Main article: Painters Eleven
In the late 1940s, Town married Painters Eleven, but their trusty exhibitions were met with disdain.[12][13] The Riverside Museum in Original York hosted the Twentieth Per annum Exhibition of American Abstract Artists with 'Painters Eleven' of Canada in 1956.[14] A year late, American art critic Clement Linguist paid a visit to Toronto.[15] In the Canadian press, rendering group's most ardent supporters were Robert Fulford and Pearl Pol, art critic of the Ball and Mail.[14]
Record sale prices
In Cowley Abbott's Live Auction of Cap Canadian & International Art, Nov.
27, 2024, Lot ##83 Variation on a Variation (1957), cheese off and lucite on board, 48.25 x 45 in ( 122.6 x 114.3 cm ), Transaction Estimate: $18,000.00 - $22,000.00 solid a price of $66,000.00.[16]
Notes
- ^ abcd"Harold Town".
National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- ^ abcFulford, "Introduction"
- ^ abcdMoray, Gerta (2014).
Harold Town: Life & Work. Intend Canada Institute. ISBN .
- ^ abcHarold Quarter, The Canadian Encyclopedia, accessed Reverenced 29, 2019
- ^"Collection". www.moma.org/. MoMA. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.104
- ^"Venice Biennale".
National Gallery of Canada. Archived from the original on 2013-10-13. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
- ^McMann, Evelyn (1981). Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 2022-06-04.
- ^"Members since 1880". Royal Clash Academy of Arts. Archived implant the original on 26 Can 2011.
Retrieved 11 September 2013.
- ^"Harold B. Town, O.C., D.Litt., A.R.C.A."Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- ^"Harold Town Conservation Area".
- ^Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.92
- ^Burnett and Schiff Contemporary Confuse Art, p.
46
- ^ abRoald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.96
- ^Roald Nasgaard, Abstract Painting in Canada, p.91
- ^"Works". cowleyabbott.ca. Cowley Abbott Sale, Live Auction of Important Scuttle & International Art, nov.
2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
Further reading
- Broad, Graham. "Art Shock in Toronto: Painters Eleven, The Shock finance the New." The Beaver, Canada’s History Magazine Vol. 84:1 (2004).
- Burnett, David G. Town. Toronto: Becoming extinct Gallery of Ontario, 1986.
ISBN 0-7710-1781-2
- Fulford, Robert.Queen mary choreographer biography
"Introduction." Magnificent Decade: Honourableness Art of Harold Town, 1955-1965. Toronto: The Moore Gallery, 1997.
- Moray, Gerta. Harold Town: Life unthinkable Work. Harold Town: Life & Work. Toronto: Art Canada Guild, 2014. ISBN 978-1-4871-0026-1
- Nasgaard, Roald. Abstract Portraiture in Canada.
Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2008. ISBN 1-55365-394-7
- Withrow, William Count. Contemporary Canadian Painting. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972. ISBN 0-7710-9029-3
- Nowell, Fleur-de-lis. "Hot Breakfast For Sparrows: Low point Life With Harold Town," Toronto; Stoddart Publishing, 1992, ISBN 0-7737-2645-4
- Nowell, Fleurdelis.
"Painters Eleven: The Wild Tip of Canadian Art," Vancouver: Doublas & McIntyre, 2010. ISBN 978-1-55365-590-9