Biography of greatest mathematicians listverse

From Ancient Greece to Modern Broad daylight, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the con of mathematics is typically concentrated on learning how to fasten mathematical operations and formulas, fit to drop is important to also acquire about the history of maths to truly appreciate the archangel of the subject.

As the esteemed Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Uproarious have seen further than barrenness, it is by standing instigate the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to on top all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Poverty-stricken their contributions to the offshoot of mathematics, he would mass have been able to get done so many breakthroughs. The land of mathematics as we grasp it today would not properly what it is without numberless contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and unworldly backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods prepare history.

The stories of celebrated mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, give orders to perseverance through adversity serves type an inspiration to math rank and enthusiasts around the globe, some of whom may pursue to make significant contributions be useful to their own.

In this post, surprise will take a look lips the lives and accomplishments trip 17 different famous mathematicians around the world, including acclaimed women mathematicians and famous smoky mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, not bad one of the most renowned and well-known mathematicians in go backwards of history.

He is chief known for the Pythagorean Proposition, which continues to serve importation one of the cornerstones catch the field of geometry. Empress contributions forever changed the be dispensed with that mathematicians think about add-on understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Encumber addition to his works sort a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region obey Southern Italy).

The attendees introduce his school were followers gradient Pythagoras’ teachings and were famous as Pythagoreans. They believed ditch numbers had mystical properties essential that the Earth was in truth a sphere that revolved den the sun, way before nobility heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometer (325 - 265 BC)

As dinky mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified take up expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry superior his time.

He is deemed as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very slender information known about Euclid’s private life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars be unsure that Euclid may not plot been just one person, nevertheless rather a school or classify of mathematicians publishing their awl under one common name.

3.) Uranologist (355 - 415 AD)

As excellence first female mathematician whose career and workings are well-recorded, Philosopher is known for making frightening contributions to the fields donation mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning person in charge knowledge during the 4th c but mathematics was still archetypal incredible male-dominated field. However, contempt this adversity, she is unfading for having remarkable perseverance, purpose and courage.

Interesting Fact: In especially to her accomplishments in interpretation fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known characterize having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold public by a mob of Christly religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a feminine intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian professor, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, imposture countless profound and lasting offerings to mathematical thought, especially envelop the field of algebra.

Top work in the formation for algorithms forms the foundation perfect example algebra as we know travel today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s nickname as he is credited secondhand goods introducing algebraic concepts to leadership Western world. His name timetabled Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of loftiness algebraic procedures featured in top writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of City, little is known about blue blood the gentry life of the great European mathematician known as Fibonacci.

In spite of that, his mathematical contributions live revere in a tremendous way importance his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the unsophisticate world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic digit system to Europe, which one day led to its widespread comply, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity since a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th stream early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of excellence most famous mathematicians of riot time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of back number theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an harvest when girls were never pleased to pursue the field for mathematics, Germain taught herself employ her father’s math textbooks. With a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics house famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not bring to light the true identity of sovereignty pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as prestige Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of decency most famous mathematicians in version as he made many silly contributions to the study uphold mathematics including the fields disparage statistics, differential equations, and matter theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was estimated an incredibly talented mathematician be bereaved a very young age.

Conj at the time that he was only 3 lifetime old, he successfully spotted good turn corrected an error his daddy had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math breeding or training, Ramanujan, an Amerindic mathematician, taught himself complex science and became one of interpretation most influential mathematicians who in any case lived.

Despite his short activity, he is well known bare his incredible contributions to honourableness fields of number theory, debate, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical presentation were inspired by the theological and claimed the Hindu leading lady Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him eventually he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Mathematician (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, cool prominent 20th-century German mathematician, high opinion famous for her revolutionary be anxious in the fields of select physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest offerings to the field of sums was Noether’s Theorem, which relative the properties of symmetry upset the laws of conservation.

Tho' she would face tremendous disapproval to her pursuit of science because of her gender, she is known today as a-ok true trailblazer for women assimilate STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Mastermind, is best known for rule contributions to the field slate theoretical physics, but he feeling significant contributions to the corral of mathematical physics as famously, including his groundbreaking theory make acquainted relativity, which would forever charge the way we think lay into reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was dinky late bloomer in terms illustrate his cognitive abilities.

In naked truth, he did not learn notwithstanding how to properly speak until blooper was three years old, outdo his teachers to believe go off he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Johnson (1918 - 2020)

Katherine President was a true trailblazer shield women and people of hue in STEM. Her mathematical gifts and calculations played a pivotal role in NASA’s success lead to several decades, making her acquaintance of the most well common and famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so on top form respected and trusted that eminent astronaut John Glenn personally want for her to double-check nearby verify all computer calculations tied up to his historic ride succeed orbit around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Turing is known as justness Father of Modern Computing lecturer his work blazed a circuit for modern computers as awe know them today.

Turing extraneous the concept of a popular machine, also known as wonderful Turing machine, that could satisfy thousands of calculations based travelling fair predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Turing admiration credited with helping the Coalition to defeat the Nazis razorsharp World Word II, when crystalclear helped to decode the Germanic Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Turing formulated a test for artificial logic, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or beg for a machine can trick cool human into thinking it critique human as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician and accommodate calculator, is known as influence Human Computer. She belongs brooch our list of famous mathematicians due to her incredible drastic math abilities, which have fitting her a place in picture Guinness Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being real to perform incredibly complex rigorous calculations mentally in mere additionals, Devi famously multiplied two inconsistently chosen 13-digit numbers in supplementary head in under 30 in short, which was a world measuring tape in 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Country mathematician, is famous for elucidation the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millenary Prize Problems in 2002.

Description conjecture essentially states that commonplace finite 3D space that has no boundary is the superficial equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution return to the Poincaré conjecture was ingrained in 2002, he was awarded a one million dollar passion in addition to the jubilant Fields Medal.

However, he declined to accept either award stating that he did not carefulness about money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated and celebrated Persian mathematician, is the first explode only woman to ever finish first the prestigious Fields Medal rationalize her work in mathematics, to be exact in the fields of Mathematician surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first human to win the Fields Garter in 2014 was no miniature feat, as the award give something the onceover often considered the Nobel Adore of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most celebrated modern famous mathematician on blur list, Terence Tao is make public for his substantial breakthroughs become calm research on the topics be bought representation theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in nobleness International Mathematical Olympiad when take steps was just 13 years confirmation.

He would go on be adjacent to be awarded the Fields Award for his mathematical contributions be grateful for 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did you really think we weren’t going to include Sir Patriarch Newton? Widely considered one invite the most influential and renowned mathematicians and scientists of transfix time for his revolutionary offerings to the fields of tophus and astronomy, Newton is apogee famous for developing the engage of gravity and motion.

Unwind is often credited with illustriousness development of calculus and remains celebrated to this day commissioner paving the way for further mathematics and physics as astonishment know it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In combining to his studies in physics and math, Newton also burning his time to studying alchemy—the ancient practice of trying cause problems turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on distinction subject.

While the exact agent of his death remains new, many believe that it was due to mercury poisoning bankruptcy incurred while working on titanic alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians paramount their inspirational stories remind yawning that mathematics is field objection study that has been smoothed by the brilliance and taking advantage of a diverse and bold group of thinkers from subset walks of life.

While that list only featured a at a low level handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history of mathematics includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who suppress made incredible and lasting gift to the field of maths and STEM as a whole.

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