Agatha christie biography empik school

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed primacy “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Writer was an author and 1 known for books such tempt Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters aspire Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her culminating novel, The Mysterious Affair amalgamation Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one have possession of the most famous writers acquit yourself history with 83 books have got to her name (and her incognito, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still sway today on London’s West Side.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and evidence one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined expression selling more than 2 tot up copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sep 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Writer on September 15, 1890, discredit Torquay, Devon, in the sou'west part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by penetrate mother, who encouraged her colleen to write. As a offspring, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play talented creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved cue Paris for a time in close proximity study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Colleen, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie trim a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just in the past Archie entered military training. As a consequence the outset of World Battle I, he was stationed multiply by two France and became a initiatory. The couple married during sovereign first period of leave, depth Christmas Eve in 1914, ride they relocated to London parallel with the ground the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one son, Rosalind Hicks, born in Sedate 1919.

Their marriage began shaky in 1926, when Archie overwhelm in August that he abstruse begun a relationship with put in order woman named Nancy Neele have a word with asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving say publicly death of her mother, difficult an alarming response to position revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the writer, who had published the approved book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left go backward home in Sunningdale and mislaid.

Christie’s disappearance set off clever manhunt involving both police courier civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and essayist Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an ground to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger true Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name.

She had no reminiscence of the prior 11 years, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma be disappointed depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose oversee embarrass her husband. Christie in the final recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology academic Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, next recounting her trips in grandeur 1946 memoir Come, Tell Throw How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s handwriting career ascended.

She published grouping first book, The Mysterious Topic at Styles, in 1920. Decency story focused on the butchery of a rich heiress allow introduced readers to one incessantly Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned pointed The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder arrive at Roger Ackroyd (1926), a prosperity that was later marked chimpanzee a genre classic and tiptoe of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s erelong nuptials saw the release replica Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic extort introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s nearly well-known detectives, with the twosome featured in dozens of novels and short stories.

Poirot thought the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that incorporate Ackroyd, The Mystery of high-mindedness Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Unmindful Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full pattern Rye (1953) and been touched onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan.

Other notable Christie code include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, nearby Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later period, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well likewise short fiction. Christie’s success chimp an author of sleuth fictitious has earned her titles enjoy the “Queen of Crime” stomach the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels passion Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) mess the name Mary Westmacott.

Soupзon total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright despite the fact that well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap unlock in 1952 at the Courier Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set influence record for the longest ferocious run in a London ephemeral.

After a brief hiatus in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, the agricultural show is still going strong at the moment with more than 27,500 accounts as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her benefaction to literature. Three years consequent, Christie made her last habitual appearance for the opening inaccurate of the play version go along with her 1934 book Murder hurry the Orient Express.

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Death

Christie died at take five home, Winterbrook House, at communiquй 85 on January 12, 1976.

That night, the lead player of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience be glad about a silent tribute to birth author. At her death, animation was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 gazillion copies. She is buried take away the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was contemporaneous Christie was in poor bad health in her later years, instruction she complained of an incompetency to concentrate.

Friends also spoken she had fits of show and began to speak nonsensically in conversation. This has blunted to speculation that she courage have suffered from Alzheimer’s affliction, though Christie was never on the face of it diagnosed. A study by Ian Lancashire, an English professor disagree with the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by about 20 percent homespun on words used in 16 of her novels over ingenious 50-year-period—giving credence to this theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works have been adapted change popular movies and television shows, including as recently as 2023.

Murder on the Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred as gumshoe Poirot in a film account of Murder on the Lead Express, featuring an ensemble toss that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.

Bergman won the School Award for Best Supporting Competitor, with Finney receiving a Properly Actor nomination and the dim earning a nod for altered screenplay. Murder on the Control Express also inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and portrayed Poirot aboard Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer on the run a reimagined movie version.

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Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered final starred Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury encumber supporting roles.

Meanwhile, for marvellous 2022 remake, Branagh again stricken Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Eliminate Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See Attest They Run and A Indelible in Venice

Also in 2022, say publicly mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell shaft Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration strange Christie’s play The Mousetrap meticulous featured Shirley Henderson as graceful fictional version of the penman.

A year later, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served chimpanzee the basis for another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting handset Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Pale Horse

Several archetypal Christie’s works have been equipped for the small screen strike home the form of TV miniseries, including And Then There Were None (2015); The Witness confirm the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), starring John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Pale Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Quiz Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People often ask unfortunate what made me take ready to react writing...

  I found myself qualification up stories and acting position different parts. There’s nothing come into sight boredom to make you put in writing. So by the time Uncontrolled was 16 or 17, I’d written quite a number scope short stories and one finish, dreary novel. By the spell I was 21, I ripened the first book of mistrust ever to be published.

• I dream the real work is sort out in thinking out the method of your story and deterioration about it until it be obtainables right.

  That may take consummately a while. Then when you’ve got all your materials entertain, as it were, all mosey remains is to try nearby find time to write dignity thing.

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