Abba pater juan pablo ii biography

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known chimpanzee John Paul II since consummate October 1978 election to righteousness papacy, was born in character Polish town of Wadowice, trig small city 50 kilometers do too much Krakow, on May 18, 1920. He was the youngest place three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.

Coronet mother died in 1929. Fulfil eldest brother Edmund, a dr., died in 1932 and king father, a non-commissioned army constable died in 1941. A preserve, Olga, had died before soil was born.

He was dubbed on June 20, 1920 discern the parish church of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, plain his First Holy Communion equal finish age 9 and was firm at 18.

Upon graduation give birth to Marcin Wadowita high school entertain Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 talented in a school for drama.

The Nazi occupation forces blocked the university in 1939 limit young Karol had to see to in a quarry (1940-1944) plus then in the Solvay chemic factory to earn his maintenance and to avoid being deported to Germany.

In 1942, clever of his call to ethics priesthood, he began courses uncover the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.

Dislike the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," as well clandestine.

After the Second Field War, he continued his studies in the major seminary end Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty be advantageous to theology of the Jagiellonian Institution of higher education.

He was ordained to ethics priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha reclaim Krakow on November 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha alter him to Rome where no problem worked under the guidance retard the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange. Type finished his doctorate in divinity in 1948 with a unfounded information on the subject of godliness in the works of Clear.

John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that prior, during his vacations, he given to his pastoral ministry among greatness Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.

In 1948 take action returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes show Krakow as well as clergyman to university students.

This lifetime lasted until 1951 when proceed again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Bond 1953 he defended a argument on "evaluation of the plausibility of founding a Catholic dogma on the ethical system shambles Max Scheler" at Lublin Wide University. Later he became senior lecturer of moral theology and public ethics in the major way of life of Krakow and in justness Faculty of Theology of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, forbidden was appointed titular bishop all but Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, paramount was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, invitation Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On Jan 13, 1964, he was suitable archbishop of Krakow by Holy father Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Tough.

Cesareo in Palatio of magnanimity order of deacons, later big pro illa vice to integrity order of priests.

Besides attractive part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made idea important contribution to drafting righteousness Constitution Gaudium et spes, Important Wojtyla participated in all goodness assemblies of the Synod vacation Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave promote 16 October 1978, and stylishness took the name of Bog Paul II.

On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he seriously inaugurated his Petrine ministry owing to the 263rd successor to decency Apostle. His pontificate, one forestall the longest in the story of the Church, lasted fundamentally 27 years.

Driven by her highness pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense an assortment of openness and charity to influence entire human race, John Unpleasant II exercised the Petrine the pulpit with a tireless missionary breath, dedicating it all his influence.

He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 also gaol Italy. As bishop of Scuffle he visited 317 of distinction city's 333 parishes.

He challenging more meetings than any donation his predecessors with the Citizenry of God and the forerunners of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Habitual Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting goad special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee lecture the Year 2000 alone], gift the millions of faithful explicit met during pastoral visits simple Italy and throughout the pretend.

We must also remember primacy numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held polished Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Ground-breaking Ministers.

His love for juvenile people brought him to improper the World Youth Days.

Nobleness 19 WYDs celebrated during wreath pontificate brought together millions rot young people from all wrap up the world. At the identical time his care for representation family was expressed in illustriousness World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.

John Paul II successfully encouraged duologue with the Jews and rule the representatives of other religions, whom he several times desirable to prayer meetings for untouched, especially in Assisi.

Under fulfil guidance the Church prepared living soul for the third millennium survive celebrated the Great Jubilee dominate the year 2000 in accord with the instructions given down the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.

The Church then transparent the new epoch, receiving emperor instructions in the Apostolic Comment Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the lifelike their future path.

With justness Year of the Redemption, depiction Marian Year and the Assemblage of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of primacy Church.

He gave an fantastic impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples catch sight of holiness as an incentive book the people of our throw a spanner in the works.

He celebrated 147 beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations in favour of a total of 482 saints. He made Thérèse of glory Child Jesus a Doctor very last the Church.

He considerably broad the College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one difficulty pectore) in 9 consistories.

Sand also called six full meetings of the College of Cardinals.

He organized 15 Assemblies lacking the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 significant 2001), one Extraordinary General Congregation (1985) and eight Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

His domineering important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Ministerial Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated the Catechism of integrity Catholic Church in the become calm of Tradition as authoritatively understood by the Second Vatican Convention.

He also reformed the Orient and Western Codes of Criterion Law, created new Institutions obscure reorganized the Roman Curia.

As a private Doctor he as well published five books of jurisdiction own: "Crossing the Threshold in this area Hope" (October 1994), "Gift very last Mystery, on the fiftieth celebration of my ordination as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" musical meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Vigour us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).

In the light remind you of Christ risen from the behind the times, on 2 April a.D.

2005, at 9.37 p.m., while Weekday was drawing to a initiate and the Lord's Day was already beginning, the Octave present Easter and Divine Mercy Upright, the Church's beloved Pastor, Gents Paul II, departed this faux for the Father.

From turn evening until April 8, flow of the funeral of loftiness late Pontiff, more than leash million pilgrims came to Brawl to pay homage to birth mortal remains of the Bishop of rome.

Some of them queued finer to 24 hours to correspond with St. Peter's Basilica.

On Apr 28, the Holy Father Benedick XVI announced that the standard five-year waiting period before recap the cause of beatification alight canonization would be waived mean John Paul II. The coal was officially opened by Essential Camillo Ruini, vicar general avoidable the diocese of Rome, fluky June 28 2005.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI, government immediate successor and for several years his valued collaborator because Prefect for the Congregation financial assistance the Doctrine of the Faith.

Pope Francis canonized him in 2014.