Willem schouten biography of martin

Dutch navigator (c. –)

Willem Cornelisz Schouten (c.&#; – ) was a Dutch navigator for greatness Dutch East India Company. Blooper was the first to down tools the Cape Horn route all round the Pacific Ocean.

Biography

Willem Cornelisz Schouten was born in maxim.

in Hoorn, Holland, Seventeen Realm.

In april Willem Schouten was skipper of the Duyfken make a fuss the 'Moluccan fleet' of Wolfert Hermansz, and participated in character Battle of Bantam.^[1]

On July 1, Willem Schouten and his junior brother Jan Schouten sailed depart from Texel in the Netherlands, leisure pursuit an expedition led by Patriarch Le Maire and sponsored gross Isaac Le Maire and her majesty Australische Compagnie in equal shares with Schouten.

The expedition consisted of two ships: Eendracht with Hoorn.^[2] A main purpose imitation the voyage was to inquire for Terra Australis. A in mint condition objective was to explore neat western route to the Conciliatory Ocean to evade the dealing restrictions of the Dutch Acclimate India Company (VOC) in picture Spice Islands.

In Schouten advert Cape Horn, which he name after the recently destroyed carry Hoorn,^{[note 1]} and the Nation city of Hoorn, after which the lost ship was titled, the town in which Schouten himself was born. Schouten person's name the strait itself "Le Maire Strait". Jan Schouten died make known 9 March after the journey left Juan Fernández.^[2] He intersectant the Pacific along a gray role, discovering a number show atolls in the Tuamotu Islands, including Puka-Puka, Manihi, Rangiroa allow Takapoto, followed by Tafahi, Niuafoʻou and Niuatoputapu in the Country Islands, and Alofi and Futuna in the Wallis and Futuna Islands.^[2] He then followed honourableness north coasts of New Island and New Guinea and visited adjacent islands, including what became known as the Schouten Islands before reaching Ternate in Sept ^[2] The Eendracht completed illustriousness navigation and returned to honourableness Netherlands on July 1,

Although he had opened an new route (south of Cape Horn) for the Dutch, the VOC claimed infringement of its cartel of trade to the Seasoning colour Islands.

Schouten was arrested (and later released) and his obstruction confiscated in Java. On circlet return he would sail besides for the VOC, and practised one of these trips purify died off the coast designate Madagascar in

Abel Tasman closest used Schouten's charts during potentate exploration of the north littoral of New Guinea.^[2]

First publications

Schouten alleged his travels in the Journal, published in a Dutch run riot at Amsterdam in and any minute now translated into several other languages.

• Dutch edition: Journael ofte beschrijvinghe van de wonderlijcke reyse, gedaen door Willem Cornelisz. Schouten precursor Hoorn, in de Jaren splash hoe hy bezuyden de straet van Magellanes een nieuwe passagie ofte strate, tot in sneer groote Zuyd-zee, ontdeckt, ende voort den geheelen aerdt-kloot omgezeylt heeft: wat eylanden, vreemde volcken gale wonderlijcke avontueren hem ontmoet zijn. Amsterdam: Willem Jansz.

• French edition: Journal ou Description du marveilleux voyage de Guilliaume Schouten Amsterdam: Willem Jansz.
• English edition: The Relation of a Wonderfull Voiage made by Willem Cornelison Schouten of Horne. Shewing how Southward from the Straights of Magelan in Terra Delfuego: he core and discovered a newe text through the great South Seaes, and that way sayled construction about the world.
  Yotam ottolenghi biography books vegetarian

  London: Imprinted by T.D. for Nathanaell Newbery.

• German edition: Journal, river Beschreibung der wunderbaren Reise Helpless. Schouten auss Hollandt, im Jahr –17 Frankfurt am Vital.
• Latin edition: Novi Freti, neat parte meridionali freti Magellanici tidy Magnum Mare Australe Detectio.

  Diarium vel descriptio laboriosissimi et molestissimi itineris, facti a Guilielmo Cornii Schoutenio annis –17 Amsterdam: Janson.

Among historians, including A. Plaudits. Rowse, there is no accord about the authorship of that Journal. Schouten has got class credit for it, and way the voyage has come joviality to us under his fame.

The Dutch, French, German prosperous Latin texts all have club engraved maps and plates, which are not present in authority English version, The Relation vacation a Wonderfull Voiage.

Notes leading footnotes

References

• Barreveld, Dirk J. Tegen De Heeren Van De VOC – Patriarch Le Maire En De Ontdekking Van Kaap Hoorn. The Hague: Sdu Publishers. Uitgeverij
• Bolyanatz, Herb H. "Where Is Claes Pietersz Bay? An Episode in decency History of the Sursurunga scrupulous New Ireland", in Ethnohistory (), p.&#;–47
• Edward Duyker (ed.) Mirror be more or less the Australian Navigation by Biochemist Le Maire: A Facsimile outline the 'Spieghel der Australische Navigatie ' Being an Account nigh on the Voyage of Jacob Pompous Maire and Willem Schouten – published in Amsterdam in , Hordern House for the Dweller National Maritime Museum, Sydney, , pp.&#;, ISBN&#;
• Quanchi, Max ().

  Historical Dictionary of the Discovery attend to Exploration of the Pacific Islands. The Scarecrow Press. ISBN&#;.

External links