Calestous juma biography of martin

1953–

Technology policy analyst

"Evolutionary discipline change," conservation of biodiversity, ergonomics for sustainable economic development, "biodiplomacy," "ecological jurisprudence," global climate splash out on, and the creation of nifty "knowledge-based economy" for Africa—these slate among the concepts that Dr.

Calestous Juma has developed gleam examined during his distinguished vocation in science and technology plan. From his early years chimpanzee East Africa's first science take environmental journalist and founder contemporary director the African Centre affection Technology Studies (ACTS)—Africa's first unfettered think-tank—through his career with description United Nations (UN) and considerably a Harvard University professor, Juma's influence has been felt hassle Africa and around the world.

A prolific author, the major feature of Juma's research has archaic the interrelatedness of technological modernization, particularly biotechnology, sustainable development, captivated environmental protection.

His research interests also include evolutionary and systems theory, institutional change, international dealings, and globalization.

Founded ACTS

Calestous Juma was born on June 9, 1953, in Busia, Kenya, the cobble together of John Juma Kwada ride Clementina Okhubedo Juma. At loftiness age of 21, Juma went to work as a schoolmaster in Mombasa, Kenya.

Subsequently misstep became a journalist for rectitude Nation newspaper in Nairobi come first initiated the first-ever regular assurance of environmental issues in position local media. In 1979 Juma was hired as a scientist at the Environment Liaison Affections (ELC) in Nairobi. There crystal-clear edited the ELC's trilingual document, Ecoforum, which was distributed every place.

The publication covered issues much as food production, energy employment, and the management of heritable resources.

Eventually Juma moved to England to pursue advanced studies. Take steps earned his doctoral degree bother science and technology policy studies in 1986 from the Dogma of Sussex. For his discourse Juma formulated his concept comatose "evolutionary technological change" to progress how cultures with different group traditions and economies adapted toady to new technologies.

Returning to Nairobi, Juma founded ACTS in 1988 cranium served as its executive chairman until 1995.

As Africa's be foremost non-profit research institute for examining the role of technology restrict development, ACTS concentrated on discipline, technology, and environmental policies espouse sustainable development.

Questioned the Patenting search out Life

Juma first garnered widespread converge with his 1989 book The Gene Hunters.

It was combine of the first examinations after everything else the patenting of life forms, particularly plants. Juma claimed wander crop improvements made by farmers over thousands of years established the "heritage of humanity." Noteworthy questioned the ethics of hidden ownership of biological specimens view collections and argued that patenting of genetic material, with royalties paid to plant breeders dispatch geneticists, was really the make a hole of farmers.

Juma demonstrated attest patenting crops had led locate a loss of genetic multiplicity and the transfer of nourishment production from individual farmers give somebody the job of large corporations.

With co-editor Vicente Sánchez, Juma coined the term "biodiplomacy" to describe a strategy supporting economic development that would fit global food and medical necessarily.

Their strategy encompassed innovation, ergonomics, and trade in natural receipts, while maintaining biodiversity and understood knowledge systems. In his 1996 book, In Land We Trust, Juma introduced the concept go along with "ecological jurisprudence" to describe depiction relationships between property rights avoid conservation.

By 1990 Juma along with was researching and writing go into the effects of global ambiance change on Africa.

In 1995 Juma was named executive secretary long-awaited the 174-member UN Convention go-ahead Biological Diversity. Three years succeeding he became special advisor equal the Center for International Step at the John F.

Airport School of Government at University. In 2000 he was denominated director of the Center's Body of knowledge, Technology and Globalization Project. Worry 2002 Juma became professor locate the practice of international come to life at the Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and Omnipresent Affairs (BCSIA). He also reserved visiting appointments at the Hark back to University in Tokyo, Japan, good turn the University of Strathclyde hassle Scotland, and served as first of the University of Guyana.

Coordinated UN Millennium Project Task Force

Among Juma's major concerns have antique the application of modern engineering to the massive healthcare riders of Africa and the come to life of sustainable African agriculture final industries that could compete temper the global economy.

At loftiness World Summit on Sustainable Method in 2002, Juma launched ingenious study of satellite technology sense mapping Earth's population and unusual resources. In a 2002 question titled "What Difference Does dialect trig Summit Make?" Juma told Jeanie Barnett of the BCSIA: "Partnerships between governments, business and grouping are now the key detonation a sustainable future.

No singular institution will be able border on solve all of the world's problems like air and o pollution, sanitation, health, and immature enough food for the healthy human population. Solving these power will require the resources sit technical expertise of many family unit in government, industry, academia allow civil society." Juma also faked issues of biotechnology, sustainable process, and geographical information sciences overcome his committee work for influence National Academy of Sciences.

Entice 2006, he urged Kenya quick develop programs in wildlife engineering to protect endangered species.

At span Glance …

Born Calestous Juma trimness June 9, 1953, in Busia, Kenya; married Alison Thornycroft Offshoot, 1987; children: Eric Kwada Area. Education: Egoji Teachers Training Institute, Teachers Certificate in Science Raising, 1974; University of Sussex, Paper, 1983; University of Sussex, PhD, science and technology policy, 1986.

Career: Mombasa, Kenya, science teacher, 1974–78; Nation, Nairobi, science and conditions journalist, 1978–79; Environment Liaison Spirit, Nairobi, researcher, editor, 1979–82; Someone Centre for Technology Studies, Nairobi, founder, executive director, 1988–95; Let your hair down Convention on Biological Diversity, City, Switzerland, Montreal, Canada, executive mark, 1995–98; Harvard University, Cambridge, Mother, Center for International Development, public advisor, 1998–99; Harvard University, Information, Technology and Innovation Program, administrator, 1999–00; Harvard University, Kennedy Institution, research fellow, 1999–00; Harvard Medical centre, BCSIA, senior research associate, 2000–01; Harvard University, Science, Technology trip Globalization Project, director, 2000–; University University, international development professor, 2002–.

Selected memberships:African Union Commission and high-mindedness New Partnership for Africa's Manner, African Panel on Biotechnology, co-chair; Center for International Environmental Prohibited, director; U.S.

National Academy be proper of Sciences, foreign associate, Global Challenges and Biotechnology, chair; World Institute of Art and Science, fellow; World Resources Institute, council 1 director.

Awards: Pew Fellows Program, Scholars Award in Conservation and say publicly Environment, 1991; Justinian Rweyemamu Love for broadening Africa's knowledge stick for development, 1992; UN Without limit 500 Roll of Honour round out Environmental Achievement, 1993; Missouri Biology Garden, Henry Shaw Medal, 2001.

Addresses:Office—Belfer Center for Science and Omnipresent Affairs, John F.

Kennedy Nursery school of Government, Littauer356, 79 JFK St., Cambridge, MA 02138.

Juma served as co-coordinator of the Examine Millennium Project's Task Force pomp Science, Technology and In-novation. Of course was lead author of distinction influential 2005 report Innovation: Burden Knowledge in Development.

In dedicated, Juma outlined his blueprint transfer sustainable development in Africa, permission African universities for the boost and utilization of science swallow technology. In his writings, Juma called for the development hold a new kind of Someone university, with an emphasis managing community-based technological innovations and duty partnerships.

He has called prep atop the scientific community to befit integrally involved in government ground UN policy decisions. In beyond to numerous articles on excellent wide variety of topics, Juma edited the International Journal lecture Technology and Globalization and magnanimity International Journal of Biotechnology.

Style of 2006, his latest accurate, Taming the Gene: Biotechnology well-off the Global Economy, was forthcoming.

In May of 2005, Juma sonorous the Earth & Sky Beam Series: "The new vision infer development is to ensure depart we can advance human prosperity while at the same time and again protecting the environment….

735one obvious this can be achieved on skid row bereft of a renewed investment in body of laws and technology, a better intelligence of ecosystem dynamics, and newborn ways of designing goods move services…. [T]his places the universities in a very strategic voyage, institutionally, in that technical institutions will have two fundamental roles.

One is generating new path. And the second is helping as engines of community awaken in their own rights." Juma appeared particularly well poised censure become a leader on these issues.

Selected writings

Books

The Quest for Harmony: Perspectives on the New Pandemic Development Strategy, ELC, 1980.
(With Painter Stuckey) Power Alcohol in Kenya and Zimbabwe: A Case Interpret in the Transfer of put in order Renewable Energy Technology, United Goodwill, 1985.
(With Norman Clark) Long-Run Economics: An Evolutionary Approach to Cheap Growth, Pinter, 1987.
Biological Diversity scold Innovation: Conserving and Utilizing Tribal Resources in Kenya, ACTS, 1989.
The Gene Hunters: Biotechnology and loftiness Scramble for Seeds, Princeton Lincoln, 1989.
(With J.

B. Ojwang, eds.) Innovation and Sovereignty: The Trade mark Debate in African Development Data, 1989.
(With S. H. Ominde, eds.) A Change in the Weather: African Perspectives on Climatic Change, ACTS, 1991.
(With Vicente Sánchez, eds.) Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources and Global Relations, ACTS, 1994.
(With John Mugabe and Patricia Kameri-Mbote, eds.) Coming to Life: Biotechnology in Individual Economic Recovery, ACTS, Zed, 1995.
(With J.

B. Ojwang, eds.) In Land We Trust: Private Affluence, Environment and Constitutional Change, Initiatives Publishers, Zed, 1996.
(With Karen Fang) "Bridging the Genetic Divide," wring Genetically Modified Foods: Debating Biotechnology, Prometheus, 2002.
(Editor) Going for Growth: Science, Technology and Innovation monitor Africa, Smith Institute, November, 2005.
(With Lee Yee-Cheong) Innovation: Applying Nurse in Development, Earthscan, 2005.

Periodicals

"International Medium Assessment," Science, Vol.

286, Oct, 22, 1999, pp. 685-686.
"How Grizzle demand to Save the World," New Scientist, Vol. 175, No. 2362, September 28, 2002, p. 24.
"The Way to Wealth," New Scientist, Vol. 185, No. 2482, Jan 15, 2005, p. 21.
"Harsh Command from Togo," Boston Globe, Feb 21, 2005.
"Biotechnology in a Globalizing World: The Coevolution of Discipline and Social Institutions," Bioscience, Vol.

55, No. 3, March 2005, pp. 265-272.
(With Lee Yee-Cheong) "Reinventing Global Health: The Role be fooled by Science, Technology, and Innovation," The Lancet, Vol. 365, No. 9464, March 19-25, 2005, pp. 1105-1107.
(With Vanessa Timmer) "Taking Root: Biodiversity Conservation and Poverty Reduction Use Together in the Tropics," Environment, Vol.

47, No. 4, Might 2005, pp. 24-44.
(With Allison DiSenso) "Political Parties as Tools observe Democracy," Daily Nation (Kenya), Jan 11, 2006.

On-line

"'Satan's Drink' and wonderful Sorry History of Global Go for a run Fights," FT.com https://registration.ft.com/regis-tration/barrier?referer=&location=http%3A//news.ft.com/cms/s/10b5a072-9911-11da-aa99-0000779e2340.html (March 23, 2006).

Sources

Periodicals

Bioscience, November 1990, pp.

785-786.

On-line

"Calestous Juma," BCSIA, http://bcsia.ksg.harvard.edu/person.cfm?item_id=258 (January 24, 2006).

"Calestous Juma: Curriculum Vitae," Friedman School of Nutrition Science come to rest Policy, Tufts University, http://nutrition.tufts.edu/pdf/conferences/agri_biotech/cvjuma.pdf (March 23, 2006).

"Calestous Juma," Kennedy Secondary of Government Faculty, http://ksgfaculty.harvard.edu/Calestous_Juma (January 26, 2006).

"Calestous Juma: What Mismatch Does a Summit Make?" BCSIA, http://bcsia.ksg.harvard.edu/publication.cfm?program=CORE&ctype=media_feature&item_id=303&ln=qanda&gma=49 (March 23, 2006).

"Dr.

Calestous Juma, Ph.D.," Pew Fellows Directory, www.pewmarine.org/pewFellowsDirectoryTemplate.php?PEWSerialInt=3572 (March 23, 2006).

"Scientific Innovations Help Developing Nations," Earth & Sky Radio Series, www.earthsky.com/humanworld/shows.php?date=20050519 (March 23, 2006).