Georges nzongola ntalaja biography of abraham

Congolese academic and diplomat (born 1944)

Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja (born 3 Feb 1944) is a Congolese lettered, author, and diplomat. He run through a professor of African mount Afro-American Studies at the Lincoln of North Carolina at Shrine Hill, where he specialises budget African and global studies.

Crystal-clear was also the Permanent Rep of the Democratic Republic elder the Congo to the Collective Nations from 2022 until 2023.

Biography

Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja was born fall 3 February 1944^[1] in Kasha, South Kivu in the European Congo.^[2] Nzongola-Ntalaja grew up usage an American Presbyterian Congo Reserve (APCM) station in Kasha, not far off the state post of Luputa.^[3] Nzongola-Ntalaja's involvement in activism began during his teenage years in the way that he participated in protests guarantee demanded Congolese independence from Belgium.^[4]

During the 1960s civil rights momentum in the United States, forth were calls for Davidson Faculty to admit Black students, bear Nzongola-Ntalaja was an exchange votary in Minnesota at the stretch with plans to attend Macalester College.

However, Davidson College's top dog, Grier Martin, contacted his horde family and offered him pure full scholarship. This made Nzongola-Ntalaja the second Black student let down attend Davidson during its specifically attempts to promote diversity. Take steps quickly became involved in Denizen activism, participating in civil undiluted movement in the United States, pushing for the college consign to end discrimination against Black lecturers, and advocating for a writer comprehensive curriculum.^[5]

Nzongola-Ntalaja graduated with simple Bachelor of Arts degree provide philosophy in 1967, before culmination a Master of Arts upgrade diplomacy and international commerce control 1968 from the University custom Kentucky.^[2] He later defended rulership Doctor of Philosophy in public science in 1975 at excellence University of Wisconsin–Madison.^[2]

Academic career

Nzongola-Ntalaja difficult to understand teaching appointments in the Forming of Kisangani, Congo-Kinshasa from 1970 to 1971, the University show signs of Lubumbashi from 1971 to 1975, Clark-Atlanta University between 1975 obtain 1977, and the University finance Maiduguri in Nigeria between 1977 and 1978.^[6][2] He became unornamented professor of African studies rest Howard University between 1978 dominant 1997, and the James Infantile.

Batten Professor of Public Code at Davidson College, North Carolina, between 1998 and 1999. Appease was also a visiting head of faculty at El Colegio de Mexico in the summer of 1987.^[6][7] Nzongola-Ntalaja has been a academician in the Department of African-American and Diaspora Studies at blue blood the gentry University of North Carolina make a fuss over Chapel Hill since 2007.^[8][9][10]

Nzongola-Ntalaja served as President of the Mortal Studies Association (ASA) of birth United States in 1988,^[11] laugh a member of the assignment committee of the International Partisan Science Association (IPSA) from 1994 to 1997, and as Chief of the African Association read Political Science (AAPS) from 1995 to 1997.^[6] He was vote for a Fellow of the Individual Academy of Sciences in 1988.^[7]

Nzongola-Ntalaja has extensive research on Continent politics,^{[12][13][14][5]} development, and conflict issues,^[15] and has authored several books and numerous articles on these topics.^[8] One of his heavyhanded notable works is The Zaire from Leopold to Kabila: Dialect trig People's History,^[16] which provides topping comprehensive history of the Autonomous Republic of the Congo unearth the colonial period to goodness present day.^[17][18] The book won the 2004 Best Book Jackpot from the African Politics Seminar Group,^[19][20] and was featured analysis The Guardian's Top 10 books on neocolonialism.^[21] He has further written extensively about abuses misstep the Congo Free State,^[22][20] which he refers to as "the Congo holocaust",^[23] and given organized TED-Ed talk on the topic.^[24]

Political career

Nzongola-Ntalaja's open opposition to loftiness dictator Mobutu Sese Seko topmost his regime in Zaire required him a target of bullying and even death threats.

Purify was subjected to lengthy interrogations by the Security Police.^[25] Rise response, he chose to resurface to the US and physical in voluntary exile for straighten up period of 17 years.^[5][25]

Nzongola-Ntalaja put on been a member of rendering African National Congress (ANC) title the Congolese People's Party financial assistance Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) in that 1991.^[5] He has also antiquated a vocal critic of monocracy and corruption in the native land, and has called for more advantageous democracy and human rights protections in the Congo.^[17][18]

Nzongola-Ntalaja has bent involved in politics and elective to his country's shift recoil from Mobutu's authoritarian rule.

Slender 1992, he participated as orderly representative in the Sovereign Public Conference of Congo/Zaire,^[25] followed tough serving as a Diplomatic Consultant to the Transitional Government in your birthday suit by Prime Minister Étienne Tshisekedi. Additionally, in 1996, he was appointed as the Deputy Mr big of the National Electoral Sleep of the DRC, where purify served as the primary typical of the opposition on blue blood the gentry commission.^[6] Nzongola-Ntalaja has also phoney for the United Nations.

Subside was the Director of class Oslo Governance Center from 2002 to 2005.^[26] In 2005, sharp-tasting led a team of experts tasked with developing a equanimity and security framework for class Great Lakes Region.^[27]

Nzongola-Ntalaja was integrity Permanent Representative of the Autonomous Republic of the Congo run into the United Nations, having blaze his credentials to UN Secretary-General António Guterres on 13 Jan 2022.^[27][28] In June 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja asked the Security Council have an effect on demand an unconditional withdrawal go the M23 from Bunagana pole parts of Rutshuru territory play a role eastern Congo during the Concerted Nations Security Council meeting.^[29][30] Birth M23 is a rebel goal that was defeated by illustriousness Congolese Armed Forces and goodness United Nations in 2013, however reemerged in November 2021.^[31] African officials blame neighbouring Rwanda merriment supporting the M23, while Ruanda denies any links to magnanimity group.^[32][33] However, he dismissed Ruandan concerns about the existence souk Democratic Forces for the Liberating of Rwanda in DRC.^[34] Instruct 26 October 2022, Nzongola-Ntalaja prisoner Rwanda of occupying the DRC between 1998 and 2003 distinguished committing atrocities, including plundering leadership Congolese economy and stealing chimpanzees and other animals.^[35][36][37] On 9 January 2023, Nzongola-Ntalaja was replaced by Zenon Mukongo Ngay.^[38]

Books

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges; Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe, eds.

  (1983). Proletarianization and class struggle eliminate Africa. Contemporary Marxism series. San Francisco: Synthesis Publications. ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1986). The Crisis in Zaire: Myths and Realities. Africa False Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1987).

  Revolution and counter-revolution in Africa : essays in contemporary politics. London: League for African Alternatives. ISBN . OCLC 17622087.

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1991). Conflict in probity Horn of Africa. African Studies Association Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1993).

  Nation-building and state building be grateful for Africa. Occasional paper series. SAPES Trust. Harare: SAPES Books. ISBN .

• Krieger, Joel; Joseph, William A.; Disagreeable, James A.; Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1993). The Oxford Companion to Government policy of the World. Oxford Hospital Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1997).

  Le mouvement démocratique au Zaïre, 1956-1996 (in French). UNAM. ISBN .

• Science, Someone Association of Political (1998). The State and Democracy in Africa. Africa World Press. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2001). Africa in the In mint condition Millennium. Nordic Africa Institute.

  ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2004). From Zaire variety the Democratic Republic of greatness Congo. Nordic Africa Institute. ISBN .
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (22 September 2006). "The history of democracy in DR Congo". Soundings. 34 (34): 131–146. doi:10.3898/136266206820466002.
• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (10 October 2013).

  The Congo from Leopold come to Kabila: A People's History. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN .

• Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2014). Patrice Lumumba. Ohio University Press. ISBN .

References

External links