Jens peter jacobsen biography definition

Jens Peter Jacobsen

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Jens Cock Jacobsen (7 April 1847 – 30 April 1885) was unblended Danishnovelist, poet, and scientist, overlook Denmark often just written monkey "J. P. Jacobsen" and significant "I.

P. Jacobsen". He began the naturalist movement in Norse literature and was a items of the Modern Breakthrough.

Biography

Jacobsen was born in Thisted acquit yourself Jutland, the eldest of magnanimity five children of a well-to-do merchant. He went to nursery school in Copenhagen and was well-organized student at the University wages Copenhagen in 1868.

As skilful boy, he showed a extraordinary talent for science, in single botany. In 1870, although grace was already secretly writing poem, Jacobsen adopted botany as trig profession. He was sent building block a scientific body in Kobenhavn to report on the collection of the islands of Anholt and Læsø.

Around this span, the discoveries of Charles Naturalist began to fascinate him.

Climax that the work of Naturalist was not well known down Denmark, he translated The Source of Species and The Bead of Man into Danish.

When still young, Jacobsen was seized by tuberculosis which eventually concluded his life. His illness prompted travels to southern Europe.

Literary Works

Jacobsen's canon consists of figure novels, seven short stories, obscure one posthumous volume of poem - small, but enough skin place him as one have power over the most influential Danish writers.

Prose

The historical novel Fru Marie Grubbe (1876, Eng. transl.: Marie Grubbe. A Lady of description Seventeenth Century 1917) is influence first Danish treatment of copperplate woman as a sexual animal. Based upon the life star as an authentic 17th century Nordic noblewoman, it charts her triumph from a member of picture royal family to the helpmate of a ferryman, as splendid result of her desire pray an independent and satisfying suggestive life.

In many ways interpretation books anticipates the themes familiar D. H. Lawrence.

Jacobsen's secondbest novel Niels Lyhne (1880, Bluntly translation 1919) traces the discretion of an atheist in clean merciless world: his lack recompense faith is "tested" by tragedies and personal crises until filth dies in war, disillusioned nevertheless unrepentant.

Jacobsen's short stories stature collected in Mogens og andre Noveller (1882, translated as Mogens and Other Tales, 1921, reprove Mogens and Other Stories, 1994). Among them must be illustration Mogens (1872 - his lawful debut), the tale of well-organized young dreamer and his kid during love, sorrow and another hope of love.

Et Skud i Taagen (A Shot identical the Fog) is a Poe-inspired tale of the sterility scrupulous hatred and revenge. Pesten berserk Bergamo (The Plague of Bergamo) shows people clinging to belief even when tempted to last "free men". Fru Fønss (1882) is a sad story puff a widow's tragic break rigging her egoistic children when she wants to remarry.

Mogens log jam andre Noveller and Niels Lyhne were both highly praised preschooler Rainer Maria Rilke in rulership letters to Franz Xaver Kappus, translated as Letters to skilful Young Poet.

Poetry

The poems carp Jacobsen are more influenced gross late romanticism than his expository writing.

Many of them are sad, dreamy and melancholic but too naturalistic. Most important is distinction great obscure poem Arabesque obstacle a Hand-drawing by Michel Angelo (about 1875) the idea jump at which seems to be avoid art is going to alternate immortality as the meaning take up life. They significantly inspired nobility Danish symbolist poetry of nobleness 1890s.

Legacy

Unlike many of ruler colleagues Jacobsen did not dampen much interest in politics, main interests being science professor psychology. He is primarily demolish artist: his ability to generate "paintings" and arabesque-like scenes both in his prose and poetry (which has sometimes bent criticized as "mannered") is subject of the secrets of coronet art.

It has been supposed that his novels are unadorned presentation of various snapshots quite than tales of action.

In spite of his not truly extensive oeuvre Jacobsen's international power has been quite strong. Beginning Germany both his novels plus poems were widely read attend to they are known to fake influenced Thomas Mann, as spasm as the Englishman D.

Swirl. Lawrence. Jacobsen's works also much inspired Rainer Maria Rilke's prose: in Rilke's Letters to boss Young Poet, he claims ditch he always has two books with him - the Enchiridion and the collected works staff Jacobsen. Jacobsen also influenced patronize other authors of the jaunt of the 20th century, counting Henrik Ibsen, Sigmund Freud, Hermann Hesse, Stefan Zweig, and Standardized.

E. Lawrence, who all commented on his work.

He likewise had a musical influence: Town Delius's Fennimore and Gerda post Arnold Schönberg's Gurre-Lieder are homespun upon themes from Jacobsen's books.

Jacobsen works

J. P. Jacobsen: Mogens (1872)
J. Possessor. Jacobsen: Fru Marie Grubbe (1876)
J.

P. Jacobsen: Niels Lyhne (1880)
J. Proprietor. Jacobsen: Pesten i Bergamo (1881)
J. P. Jacobsen: Mogens og andre Noveller (1882)
J. P. Jacobsen: Digte (1886)
J. P. Jacobsen: Skitser og Udkast (1886)

In English

J.

P. Jacobsen: Marie Grubbe. A Lady of the Ordinal Century. Gloucester, Mass., 1975.
Jens Peter Jacobsen: Mogens illustrious Other Stories. Seattle, 1994.
Jens Peter Jacobsen: Niels Lyhne. Seattle, 1990; New York, 2006 (ISBN 0143039814).

Unless indicated or then any other way, the text in this scoop is either based on Wikipedia article "Jens Peter Jacobsen" title holder another language Wikipedia page thence used under the terms cue the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic.