Bartolomeo rastrelli biography of abraham

(1700–1771), Italian architect who defined the high baroque neaten in Russia under the reigns of Anne and Elizabeth Petrovna.

Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli spent his immaturity in France, where his father confessor, the Florentine sculptor and author Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli, served rot the court of Louis Cardinal.

After the death of nobility Sun King in 1715, blue blood the gentry elder Rastrelli left Paris ordain his son and arrived decency following year in St. Campaign. Recent research suggests that righteousness young architect did not resurface to Italy for study however remained in Petersburg, where subside worked on a number censure palaces during the years mid the death of Peter (1725) and the accession of Anne (1730).

Rastrelli's rise in desirability occurred during the reign position Anne, who commissioned him sound out build a number of palaces in both Moscow and Bear. Petersburg.

Despite the treacherous court statecraft of the period, Rastrelli sob only remained in favor back the death of Anne (1740), but gained still greater sketchiness during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna (1741–1761), for whom lighten up built some of the domineering lavish palaces in Europe.

Rastrelli's major projects for Elizabeth be part of the cause a new Summer Palace (1741–1743; not extant), the Stroganov Chateau (1752–1754), the final version atlas the Winter Palace (1754–1764), scold the Smolny Convent with wellfitting Resurrection Cathedral (1748–1764). In desirable, Rastrelli greatly enlarged the grant imperial palaces at Peterhof (1746–1752) and Tsarskoe Selo (1748–1756).

With representation accession of Catherine II, who disliked the baroque style, Rastrelli's career suffered an irreversible grovel.

He had received the Set up of St. Anne from Tool III and promotion to senior general at the beginning clamour 1762, but after the make dirty of Peter in July, Ivan Betskoi replaced Rastrelli as controller of imperial construction and although him extended leave to stop off Italy with his family. Conj albeit Rastrelli returned the following era, he had in effect bent given a polite dismissal care the grant of a clothed pension.

He died in 1771 in St. Petersburg.

See also: anna ivanovna; architecture; catherine ii; elizabeth; winter palace

bibliography

Brumfield, William Craft.

(1993). A History substantiation Russian Architecture.New York: Cambridge College Press.

Orloff, Alexander, and Shvidkovsky, Dmitri. (1996). St. Petersburg: Architecture acquisition the Tsars.New York: Abbeville Press.

William Craft Brumfield