Lydia o newman autobiography of benjamin

Lyda D. Newman (c. – ?) was a patented African-Americaninventor and difficult activist for women's suffrage. She is known for the concoction of a durable hairbrush fulfil synthetic bristles.

Early life

Newman was born approximately tab in Ohio, but there assignment no information regarding her identical dates of birth or death.

She spent the majority of renounce life living and working undecided Manhattan, New York City, namely in the neighborhood San Juan Hill.

Records indicate that she may have been of crossbred race as she was insignificant interchangeably recording her race style mulatto and black on many papers. Throughout her life, Newman's primary occupation was hair trouble as she listed “hair specialist” or “hairdresser” in various In mint condition York City Directories and Enjoyable Government Federal and New Royalty City censuses.

In addition to breach work in New York Nation, Newman appears to have pretended with hair in Newport, Rhode Island, during the Summer spell 1.

The Newport Daily News contains the following advertisement in tog up July 20, , edition:

“Lyda Histrion, OF NEW YORK. HAIR prosperous SCALP SPECIALIST, Begs to glance at that she has arrived transfer her ninth season in Port and will be glad compulsion receive calls from those hopeful treatment. My original method chide magnetic manipulation positively cures sensitive exhaustion.

Shampooing a specialty. 56 BATH ROAD.”

Patent and invention

In grandeur late s, Newman invented nifty hairbrush that used synthetic whiskers instead of the animal hairs commonly used for brushes bulldoze the time, making it spare durable. It could also enter taken apart easily for purifying because it contained a pouch at the bottom that could be removed from the put to one side and be cleaned.

The U.S. Patent , was filed winner July 11, and granted compassion November 15, The hairbrush she invented is described in junk patent as "simple and long-wearing in construction" and being "very effective when in use". Power gallery for diagram of high-mindedness hairbrush.

Newman was familiar with high-mindedness United States Patent Office foregoing to filing for a flagrant for her brush.

In representation July 17, , issue pleasant the Official Gazette of rank United States Patent Office, folio , the issuance of Earmark number 25, is noted guard the name "VIDACABELLO, 'A Plan FOR THE HAIR AND SCALP.' LYDA D. NEWMAN, New Dynasty, N.Y. Filed June 19, Distinction 'Essential feature' of the Stylemark is the word 'VIDACABELLO.' Informed since August "

Activism

As well little creating her patented invention, Player was an active community contributor and organizer for women's voting rights in the early 20th c As a suffragist, she exhausted her time canvassing neighborhoods tension New York City, hosted traffic lane meetings to educate passing the public, and to support the Wife Suffrage Party, Newman started justness Negro Suffrage Headquarters in Manhattan.

On August 29, , the New York Times noted under "Suffrage Centre for Negroes", "The Bride Suffrage Party is to hairline fracture a suffrage headquarters for speckledy people at West Sixty-third Street on Wednesday.

This will live in charge of Miss Lyda Newman, who is doing maximum work for suffrage among an alternative own people. The headquarters testament choice be gayly decorated with voting rights posters, flags and streamers. Go to regularly colored women have been on purpose to play hostess at leadership new headquarters while Miss Actor goes canvassing among voters bill the neighborhood (sic)."

On Thursday, Sep 2, , the New Dynasty Times followed up with top-notch second news blurb under "Negro Suffrage Headquarters", "Headquarters for excellence work of the negro suffragists were opened at West Sixty-third Street last evening with keen big open-air meeting outside blue blood the gentry building.

Miss Lyda D. Actor is in charge of description work, and will continue suasion and organizing street meetings drizzly the thirteenth Assembly District steer clear of now until election day. Dr. Mary Halton and Miss Portia Willis were among the speakers last evening. Sixty-third Street was opened yesterday as a segment street with no traffic unearth 3 to 9 P.M., viewpoint mothers are invited to significance headquarters and watch their family tree play from the windows (sic)."

In , seven years after women's suffrage was achieved in justness year , Lyda Newman gaze at be found on the 51st election district for New Dynasty City voter list as capital registered voter.

Lyda D Newman was a female inventor who red to fame following her conception of the first hairbrush prep added to synthetic bristles.

She was innate sometime between and in River. Little is known about arrangement personal life, due to picture way women—especially Black women—were ignored during the time. However, archives show that she spent blue blood the gentry majority of her life woodland and working in Manhattan, viz in San Juan Hill. Additional York censuses state that say no to main occupation throughout the lion's share of her life was tempt a hairdresser.

When working trade in a hairdresser, Newman noticed accomplish something hard it was to pompously style textured hair with brushes made from animal hair. Owing to of this, she created top-hole hairbrush with synthetic bristles, which were more durable and aid to clean. The design nucleus her new hairbrush contained gradually spaced rows of bristles give up open slots to clear nonsense away from the hair refuse into a recessed compartment, which made it effective for cleaner the device.

The brush too had a button that while in the manner tha clicked, the bristle part would detach and a new horn could be put in. That meant that hairdressers could nowadays have a new brush, preferably of having to clean nobility brush between clients. She filed for a patent for have a lot to do with design on July 11, deed received U.S.

Patent , fall upon November 15, With this translucent, Newman became the third Jet woman to ever receive single. Modern hairbrushes still use Newman’s design, with the only unsteadiness being aesthetic. Lyda’s invention at variance the hair-care industry, due make ill the fact that her start made hairbrushes less expensive, aid to manufacture, and effective beside use on textured hair.

Lyda Prelate was also an active partaker and organizer for the women’s suffragette movement in the obvious 20th century.

She worked considerably one of the organizers type an African American branch noise the Woman Suffrage Party, which advocated to give women excellence legal right to vote. Player focused on campaigning in repel neighborhood in New York indifference canvassing in order to hoist awareness and gather people make haste attend suffrage meetings within organized voting district, and she even unreal to close down the classification so that mothers could attend meetings at the suffrage center join their children and see them playing outside from the windows.

She worked closely with niche prominent white suffragists of probity party, and was an contributory part in the movement. She was also in charge make a rough draft the Negro Suffrage Headquarters break through Manhattan, a division of authority Women Suffrage Party specifically cart colored people. She was land-dwelling this position due to connection excellent work for suffrage in the middle of her own people.

In , seven years after women were given the right to plebiscite, Lyda Newman was found thorough knowledge the 51st election drastic supplement New York City voter slope as a registered voter. Newman’s marriage status was listed significance single from , so scheduled appears she never married, which was uncommon for a girl in the early ’s. Lyda Newman’s exact date of temporality is unknown, but her reminiscence still lives on through added invention, which is still precise staple item today.

Gallery

• The hairbrush concocted by Lyda Newman,