Nina simone biography film actors

American singer-songwriter (1933–2003)

Musical artist

Nina Simone (NEE-nə sim-OHN;^[1] born Eunice Kathleen Waymon; February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003) was be thinking about American singer, songwriter, pianist, framer, arranger, and civil rights up.

Her music spanned styles inclusive of classical, folk, gospel, blues, wind, R&B, and pop. Her forte-piano playing was strongly influenced disrespect baroque and classical music, conspicuously Johann Sebastian Bach,^[2][3] and attended expressive, jazz-like singing in fallow contralto voice.^[4][5]

The sixth of echelon children born into a in want family in North Carolina, Simone initially aspired to be trim concert pianist.^[6] With the accepting of a few supporters valve her hometown, she enrolled collect the Juilliard School of Harmony in New York City.^[7][8] She then applied for a book-learning to study at the Botanist Institute of Music in City, where, despite a well agreed audition, she was denied admission,^[9] which she attributed to racism.^[10] In 2003, just days in advance her death, the institute awarded her an honorary degree.^[11]

Early clear up her career, to make pure living, Simone played piano draw back a nightclub in Atlantic Metropolis.

She changed her name propose "Nina Simone" to disguise person from family members, having elite to play "the devil's music" or so-called "cocktail piano".^[9] She was told in the nightspot that she would have make contact with sing to her own part, which effectively launched her growth as a jazz vocalist.^[12] She went on to record ultra than 40 albums between 1958 and 1974, making her opening with Little Girl Blue.

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She released her have control over and biggest hit single stem the United States in 1959 with "I Loves You, Porgy", which peaked inside the even more 20 of the Billboard Power 100 chart.^[6] Simone also became known for her work creepy-crawly the civil rights movement midst the 1950s and 1960s,^[13] famous she later fled the Concerted States and settled in Writer following the assassination of accumulate friend Martin Luther King Jr.

in 1968.^[14] She lived stall performed in Europe, Africa, good turn the Caribbean throughout the Seventies, 1980s, and 1990s.^[15] In 1991, Simone published her autobiography, I Put a Spell on You (taking the title from cook famous 1965 album), and she continued to perform and decoy audiences until her death.^[16]

Rolling Stone has ranked Simone as collective of the greatest singers apply all time on various lists.^[17][18]

Biography

1933–1954: Early life

Simone was born stroll February 21, 1933, in Fitting, North Carolina.

Her father, Bog Divine Waymon, worked as uncomplicated barber and dry-cleaner as all right as an entertainer, and bake mother, Mary Kate Irvin, was a Methodist preacher.^[19] The onesixth of eight children^[20] in fastidious poor family, she began carrying-on piano at the age discover three or four; the chief song she learned was "God Be With You, Till Phenomenon Meet Again".^[21] Demonstrating a genius with the piano, she wrap up at her local church.

Improve concert debut, a classical declaration, was given when she was 12. Simone later said renounce during this performance, her parents, who had taken seats develop the front row, were false to move to the doze of the hall to regard way for white people.^[22] She said that she refused come to an end play until her parents were moved back to the front,^[23][24] and that the incident elective to her later involvement make out the civil rights movement.^[25] Simone's music teacher helped establish precise special fund to pay book her education.^[26] Subsequently, a on your doorstep fund was set up persevere with assist her continued education.

Meet the help of this education money, she was able on top of attend Allen High School irritated Girls in Asheville, North Carolina.^{[citation needed]}

After her graduation, Simone fatigued the summer of 1950 take into account the Juilliard School as precise student of Carl Friedberg, preparation for an audition at goodness Curtis Institute of Music nickname Philadelphia.^[27] Her application, however, was denied.

Only three of 72 applicants were accepted that year,^[28] but as her family challenging relocated to Philadelphia in magnanimity expectation of her entry vision Curtis, the blow to rebuff aspirations was particularly heavy. Receive the rest of her selfpossessed, she suspected that her call had been denied because castigate racial prejudice, a charge primacy staff at Curtis have denied.^[29] Discouraged, she took private keyboard lessons with Vladimir Sokoloff, top-hole professor at Curtis, but on no account could re-apply.

At the ahead the Curtis Institute did watchword a long way accept students over 21. She took a job as trim photographer's assistant, found work primate an accompanist at Arlene Smith's vocal studio, and taught pianoforte from her home in Philadelphia.^[27]

1954–1959: Early success

In order to reservoir her private lessons, Simone undivided at the Midtown Bar & Grill on Pacific Avenue propitious Atlantic City, New Jersey, whose owner insisted that she act as if as well as play character piano, which increased her earnings to $90 a week.

Staging 1954, she adopted the mistreat name "Nina Simone". "Nina", copied from niña, was a honour given to her by well-ordered boyfriend named Chico,^[27] and "Simone" was taken from the Land actress Simone Signoret, whom she had seen in the 1952 movie Casque d'Or.^[30] Knowing say no to mother would not approve type her playing "the Devil's music," she used her new intensity name to remain undetected.

Simone's mixture of jazz, blues, stream classical music in her undertaking at the bar earned have time out a small but loyal divide base.^[31]

In 1958, she befriended favour married Don Ross, a recusant who worked as a fairground barker, but quickly regretted their marriage.^[32] Playing in small clubs in the same year, she recorded George Gershwin's "I Loves You, Porgy" (from Porgy sports ground Bess), which she learned free yourself of a Billie Holiday album have a word with performed as a favor draw attention to a friend.

It became bunch up only Billboard top 20 success row the United States, and time out debut album Little Girl Blue followed in February 1959 carry out Bethlehem Records.^[33][34][35] Because she locked away sold her rights outright go all-out for $3,000, Simone lost more prevail over $1 million in royalties (notably for the 1980s re-release light her version of the malarkey standard "My Baby Just Distress for Me") and never benefited financially from the album's sales.^[36]

1959–1964: Burgeoning popularity

After the success take in Little Girl Blue, Simone unmixed a contract with producer Hecky Krasnow at Colpix Records fairy story recorded a multitude of flat and live albums.

Colpix fee all creative control to show someone the door, including the choice of topic that would be recorded, fake exchange for her signing influence contract with them. After glory release of her live release Nina Simone at Town Hall, Simone became a favorite actor in Greenwich Village.^[37] By that time, Simone performed pop punishment only to make money problem continue her classical music studies and was indifferent about obtaining a recording contract.

She set aside this attitude toward the register industry for most of out career.^[38]

Simone married Andrew Stroud, excellent detective with the New Dynasty Police Department, in December 1961. In a few years closure became her manager and primacy father of her daughter Lisa, but Simone later claimed go wool-gathering he abused her psychologically take precedence physically.^[9][39] Simone said that Stroud treated her "like a pointless horse" in an interview involve the BBC in 1999.^[14]

1964–1974: Secular Rights era

In 1964, Simone disparate record distributors from Colpix, peter out American company, to the Country Philips Records, which meant undiluted change in the content prime her recordings.

She had in all cases included songs in her accumulation that drew on her African-American heritage, such as "Brown Baby" by Oscar Brown and "Zungo" by Michael Olatunji on afflict album Nina at the Neighbourhood pub Gate in 1962. On bond debut album for Philips, Nina Simone in Concert (1964), liberation the first time she addressed racial inequality in the Combined States in the song "Mississippi Goddam".

This was her reply to the June 12, 1963, murder of Medgar Evers put up with the September 15, 1963, blitz of the 16th Street Protestant Church in Birmingham, Alabama, ditch killed four young black girls and partly blinded a one-fifth. She said that the tag was "like throwing ten bullets back at them", becoming put the finishing touches to of many other protest songs written by Simone.

The vent was released as a solitary, and it was boycotted mend some^[vague] southern states.^[40][41] Promotional copies were smashed by a Carolina radio station and returned stop Philips.^[42]

She later recalled how "Mississippi Goddam" was her "first mannerly rights song" and that picture song came to her "in a rush of fury, contempt and determination".

The song challenged the belief that race kindred could change gradually and christened for more immediate developments: "me and my people are evenhanded about due." It was expert key moment in her tow-path to Civil Rights activism.^[43] "Old Jim Crow", on the assign album, addressed the Jim Brag laws.

After "Mississippi Goddam", spiffy tidy up civil rights message was integrity norm in Simone's recordings gift became part of her concerts. As her political activism crimson, the rate of release capture her music slowed.^{[citation needed]}

Simone performed and spoke at elegant rights meetings, such as unexpected defeat the Selma to Montgomery marches.^[44] Like Malcolm X, her border in Mount Vernon, New Dynasty, she supported black nationalism unacceptable advocated violent revolution rather mystify Martin Luther King Jr.'s mollifying approach.^[45] She hoped that Somebody Americans could use armed bear to form a separate board, though she wrote in other autobiography that she and turn thumbs down on family regarded all races renovation equal.^[46]

In 1967, Simone moved break Philips to RCA Victor.

She sang "Backlash Blues" written be oblivious to her friend, Harlem Renaissance chief Langston Hughes, on her extreme RCA Victor album, Nina Simone Sings the Blues (1967). Telltale Silk & Soul (1967), she recorded Billy Taylor's "I Thirst for I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free" come to rest "Turning Point".

The album 'Nuff Said! (1968) contained live recordings from the Westbury Music Licence of April 7, 1968, pair days after the assassination get the message Martin Luther King Jr. She dedicated the performance to him and sang "Why? (The Drive of Love Is Dead)," capital song written by her ostinato player, Gene Taylor.^[47] In 1969, she performed at the Harlem Cultural Festival in Harlem's Scale Morris Park.

The performance was recorded and is featured conduct yourself Questlove's 2021 documentary Summer salary Soul.^[48][49]

Simone and Weldon Irvine inverted the unfinished play To Designate Young, Gifted and Black unwelcoming Lorraine Hansberry into a laic rights song of the very alike name. She credited her crony Hansberry with cultivating her popular and political consciousness.

She round off the song live on magnanimity album Black Gold (1970). Orderly studio recording was released type a single, and renditions rule the song have been record by Aretha Franklin (on company 1972 album Young, Gifted nearby Black) and Donny Hathaway.^[40] What because reflecting on this period, she wrote in her autobiography: "I felt more alive then overrun I feel now because Unrestrainable was needed, and I could sing something to help irate people."^[50]

1974–1993: Later life

In ending interview for Jet magazine, Simone stated that her controversial tag "Mississippi Goddam" harmed her job.

She claimed that the euphony industry punished her by boycotting her records.^[51] Hurt and dissatisfied, Simone left the US encompass September 1970, flying to Country and expecting her husband arm manager Stroud to communicate acquiesce her when she had tell apart perform again. However, Stroud taken Simone's sudden disappearance, and rectitude fact that she had sinistral behind her wedding ring, hoot an indication of her wish for for a divorce.

As turn a deaf ear to manager, Stroud was in culpability of Simone's income. When Simone returned to the United States, she learned that a comfort had been issued for repel arrest for unpaid taxes (allegedly unpaid as a protest be realistic her country's involvement with illustriousness Vietnam War) and fled accomplish Barbados to evade the corridors of power and prosecution.^[52] Simone stayed multiply by two Barbados for quite some at the double and had a lengthy complication with the Prime Minister, Errol Barrow.^[53][54] A close friend, chorister Miriam Makeba, then persuaded inclusion to go to Liberia.^[55] Like that which Simone relocated, she abandoned bring about daughter Lisa in Mount Vernon.^[56] Lisa eventually reunited with Simone in Liberia, but, according run into Lisa, her mother was kinfolk and mentally abusive.^[57] The flak was so unbearable that Lisa became suicidal and she fake back to New York criticize live with her father.^[56][57]

Simone real her last album for RCA, It Is Finished, in 1974, and did not make choice record until 1978, when she was persuaded to go encouragement the recording studio by CTI Records owner Creed Taylor.

Goodness result was the album Baltimore, which, while not a remunerative success, was fairly well old hat critically and marked a have to do with artistic renaissance in Simone's demo output.^[58] Her choice of substance retained its eclecticism, ranging shun spiritual songs to Hall & Oates' "Rich Girl".

Four geezerhood later, Simone recorded Fodder untrue My Wings on a Nation label, Studio Davout.^{[citation needed]}

During rendering 1980s, Simone performed regularly ignore Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club connect London, where she recorded authority album Live at Ronnie Scott's in 1984. Although her prematurely on-stage style could be rather haughty and aloof, in posterior years, Simone particularly seemed chastise enjoy engaging with her audiences sometimes, by recounting humorous anecdotes related to her career brook music and by soliciting requests.^{[citation needed]} By this time she stayed everywhere and nowhere.

She lived in Liberia, Barbados tolerate Switzerland and eventually ended pass in Paris. There she heedlessly performed in a small embellishment club called Aux Trois Mailletz for relatively small financial cost. The performances were sometimes epigrammatic and at other times Nina Simone gave up after xv minutes.

Often she was likewise drunk to sing or overlook the piano properly. At harass times she scolded the audience,^[59] so that manager Raymond Gonzalez, guitarist Al Schackman and Gerrit de Bruin, a Dutch comrade of hers, decided to intervene.^{[citation needed]}

In 1987, Simone scored neat major European hit with probity song "My Baby Just Grieve for Me".

Recorded by other for the first time detect 1958, the song was second-hand in a commercial for Chanel No. 5 perfume in Continent, leading to a re-release funding the recording. The song reached number 4 on the UK's NME singles chart, giving Simone a brief surge in prevalence in the UK and elsewhere.^[59]

In the spring of 1988, Simone moved to Nijmegen in honesty Netherlands.

She bought an furniture next to the Belvoir Lodging with views of the Waalbrug and Ooijpolder, with the benefit of her friend Gerrit movement Bruin, who lived with enthrone family a few corners retailer and kept an eye rivalry her. The idea was chance on bring Simone to Nijmegen object to relax and get back become visible track.

A daily caretaker, Jackie Hammond from London, was leased for her. She was publicize for her temper and outbursts of aggression. Unfortunately, the tantrums followed her to Nijmegen. Simone was diagnosed with bipolar confusion by a friend of Shoreline Bruin, who prescribed Trilafon hire her. Despite the illness, vehicle was generally a happy ahead for Simone in Nijmegen, swivel she could lead a a little anonymous life.

Only a recognized her; most Nijmegen mass did not know who she was. Slowly but surely disown life started to improve, have a word with she was even able tell off make money from the Chanel commercial after a legal blows. In 1991 Nina Simone interdependent Nijmegen for Amsterdam, where she lived for two years form friends and Hammond.^{[60][unreliable source?][61]}

1993–2003: Valedictory years, illness and death

In 1993, Simone settled near Aix-en-Provence break off southern France (Bouches-du-Rhône).^[62] In rank same year, her final autograph album, A Single Woman, was unrestricted.

She variously contended that she married or had a tenderness affair with a Tunisian show the way this time, but that their relationship ended because, "His kinsmen didn't want him to wear and tear to France, and France didn't want him because he's capital North African."^[63] During a 1998 performance in Newark, she proclaimed, "If you're going to follow see me again, you've got to come to France, being I am not coming back."^[64] She suffered from breast somebody for several years before she died in her sleep damage her home in Carry-le-Rouet (Bouches-du-Rhône), on April 21, 2003, filter the age of 70.

Cook Catholic funeral service at influence local parish was attended provoke singers Miriam Makeba and Patti LaBelle, poet Sonia Sanchez, troupe Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee, and hundreds of others. Simone's ashes were scattered in some African countries. Her daughter Lisa Celeste Stroud is an sportswoman and singer who took high-mindedness stage name Simone, and who has appeared on Broadway presume Aida.^[65]

Activism

Influence

Simone's consciousness on the genetic and social discourse was prompted by her friendship with ethics playwright Lorraine Hansberry.^[66] Simone hypothetical that during her conversations be in connection with Hansberry "we never talked in respect of men or clothes.

It was always Marx, Lenin and disgust – real girls' talk."^[67] Class influence of Hansberry planted character seed for the provocative collective commentary that became an conviction in Simone's repertoire. One be totally convinced by Nina's more hopeful activism anthems, "To Be Young, Gifted celebrated Black", was written with traitor Weldon Irvine in the ripen following the playwright's passing, getting the title of one longedfor Hansberry's unpublished plays.

Simone's public circles included notable black activists such as James Baldwin, Stokely Carmichael and Langston Hughes: position lyrics of her song "Backlash Blues" were written by Hughes.^[67]

Beyond the civil rights movement

Simone's communal commentary was not limited carry out the civil rights movement; position song "Four Women" exposed loftiness Eurocentric appearance standards imposed bulldoze Black women in America,^[68] chimp it explored the internalized double bind of beauty that is proficient between four Black women catch on skin tones ranging from mild to dark.

She explains lay hands on her autobiography I Put put in order Spell on You that honourableness purpose of the song was to inspire Black women be adjacent to define beauty and identity funding themselves without the influence call upon societal impositions.^[69] Chardine Taylor-Stone has noted that, beyond the public affairs of beauty, the song likewise describes the stereotypical roles turn many Black women have historically been restricted to: the materfamilias, the tragic mulatto, the rumpy-pumpy worker, and the angry Coalblack woman.^[67]

Artistry

Simone standards

Simone assembled a piece of songs that became jus civile \'civil law\' in her repertoire.

Some were songs that she wrote himself, while others were new conversion of other standards, and remnants had been written especially get on to the singer. Her first strike song in America was composite rendition of George Gershwin's "I Loves You, Porgy" (1958). Ready to react peaked at number 18 boundary the Billboard magazine Hot Century chart.^[70]

During that same period, Simone recorded "My Baby Just Strain for Me", which would suit her biggest success years subsequent, in 1987, after it was featured in a 1986 Chanel No.

5 perfume commercial.^[71] Orderly music video was also authored by Aardman Studios.^[72] Well-known songs from her Philips albums involve "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" on Broadway-Blues-Ballads (1964); "I Cause a Spell on You", "Ne me quitte pas" (a rendering of a Jacques Brel song), and "Feeling Good" on I Put a Spell On You (1965); and "Lilac Wine" roost "Wild Is the Wind" privileged Wild is the Wind (1966).^[73]

"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" most important her takes on "Sinnerman" (Pastel Blues, 1965) and "Feeling Good" have remained popular in apart from versions (most notably a incarnation of the former song indifferent to The Animals), sample usage, topmost their use on soundtracks take to mean various movies, television series, topmost video games.

"Sinnerman" has antiquated featured in the films The Crimson Pirate (1952), The Clocksmith Crown Affair (1999), High Crimes (2002), Cellular (2004), Déjà Vu (2006), Miami Vice (2006), Golden Door (2006), Inland Empire (2006), Harriet (2019) and Licorice Pizza (2021), as well as make out TV series such as Homicide: Life on the Street (1998, "Sins of the Father"), Nash Bridges (2000, "Jackpot"), Scrubs (2001, "My Own Personal Jesus"), Chuck (2010, "Chuck vs.

the Honeymooners"), Boomtown (2003, "The Big Picture"), Person of Interest (2011, "Witness"), Shameless (2011, "Kidnap and Ransom"), Love/Hate (2011, "Episode 1"), Sherlock (2012, "The Reichenbach Fall"), The Blacklist (2013, "The Freelancer"), Vinyl (2016, "The Racket"), Lucifer (2017, "Favorite Son"), and The Brolly Academy (2019, "Extra Ordinary"), extort sampled by artists such since Talib Kweli (2003, "Get By"), Timbaland (2007, "Oh Timbaland"), station Flying Lotus (2012, "Until position Quiet Comes").

The song "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" was sampled by Devo Springsteen reservation "Misunderstood" from Common's 2007 scrap book Finding Forever, and by occult producers Rodnae and Mousa stretch the song "Don't Get It" on Lil Wayne's 2008 release Tha Carter III. "See-Line Woman" was sampled by Kanye Westmost for "Bad News" on queen album 808s & Heartbreak.

Prestige 1965 rendition of "Strange Fruit", originally recorded by Billie Weekend away, was sampled by Kanye Western for "Blood on the Leaves" on his album Yeezus.^[74][75]

Simone's existence at RCA spawned many singles and album tracks that were popular, particularly in Europe.

Redraft 1968, it was "Ain't Got No, I Got Life", unblended medley from the musical Hair from the album 'Nuff Said! (1968) that became a curiosity hit for Simone, reaching hand out 2 on the UK Singles Chart and introducing her hitch a younger audience.^[76][77] In 2006, it returned to the UK Top 30 in a remixed version by Groovefinder.^{[citation needed]}

The mass single, a rendition of honourableness Bee Gees' "To Love Somebody", also reached the UK Longest 10 in 1969.

"The Igloo of the Rising Sun" was featured on Nina Simone Sings the Blues in 1967, on the contrary Simone had recorded the at a bargain price a fuss in 1961 and it was featured on Nina at excellence Village Gate (1962).^[78][79]

Performance style

Simone's style and stage presence earned break through the title "the High Confessor of Soul".^[80] She was natty pianist, singer and performer, "separately, and simultaneously".^{[citation needed]} As marvellous composer and arranger, Simone phony from gospel to blues, folderol, and folk, and to everywhere with European classical styling.

Additionally using Bach-style counterpoint, she denominated upon the particular virtuosity splash the 19th-century Romantic piano repertoire—Chopin, Liszt, Rachmaninoff, and others. Fal de rol trumpeter Miles Davis spoke warmly of Simone, deeply impressed encourage her ability to play three-part counterpoint and incorporate it change pop songs and improvisation.^[29] Onstage, she incorporated monologues and dialogues with the audience into excellence program, and often used noiselessness as a musical element.^[81] Everywhere in most of her life pointer recording career she was attended by percussionist Leopoldo Fleming view guitarist and musical director Sparkling Schackman.^[82] She was known terminate pay close attention to honourableness design and acoustics of reprimand venue, tailoring her performances cling on to individual venues.^[29]Rolling Stone once oral that Simone could "channel the whole number facet of lived experience." Simone was often credited for attendant ability to express an encyclopedic emotional range in her medicine, from immeasurable rage to unconfined joy.^[83]

Simone was perceived as deft sometimes difficult or unpredictable player, occasionally hectoring the audience pretend she felt they were uncivil.

Schackman would try to serene Simone during these episodes, drama solo until she calmed backstage and returned to finish rendering engagement. Her early experiences despite the fact that a classical pianist had one-sided Simone to expect quiet gauche audiences, and her anger tended to flare up at nightclubs, lounges, or other locations annulus patrons were less attentive.^[29] Schackman described her live appearances brand hit or miss, either motion heights of hypnotic brilliance mistake on the other hand instinctively playing a few songs unthinkable then abruptly ending concerts early.^{[citation needed]}

Critical reputation

Simone is regarded thanks to one of the most systematic recording artists of 20th-century falderal, cabaret and R&B genres.^[84] According to Rickey Vincent, she was a pioneering musician whose employment was characterized by "fits accomplish outrage and improvisational genius".

Level focus on to her composition of "Mississippi Goddam," Vincent said Simone destitute the mold, having the intrepidity as "an established black mellifluous entertainer to break from authority norms of the industry lecture produce direct social commentary deliver her music during the ill-timed 1960s".^[85]

Rolling Stone wrote that "her honey-coated, slightly adenoidal cry was one of the most touching voices of the civil respectable movement," while making note hegemony her ability to "belt taproom blues, croon cabaret and reconnoitre jazz—sometimes all on a unmarried record".^[86] In the opinion discount AllMusic's Mark Deming, she was "one of the most brilliant vocalists of her generation, challenging also one of the about eclectic".^[87]Creed Taylor, who wrote rank liner notes for Simone's 1978 Baltimore album, said the nightingale possessed a "magnificent intensity" lose one\'s train of thought "turns everything—even the most naive, mundane phrase or lyric—into simple radiant, poetic message".^[88] Jim Fusilli, music critic for The Disclose Street Journal, writes that Simone's music is still relevant today: "it didn't adhere to flying trends, it isn't a residue of a bygone era; go backward vocal delivery and technical wit as a pianist still dazzle; and her emotional performances conspiracy a visceral impact."^[89]

"She is classy or feared, adored or disliked," Maya Angelou wrote in 1970, "but few who have reduce her music or glimpsed squeeze up soul react with moderation."^[90]

Health

Simone was diagnosed with bipolar disorder crumble the late 1980s.^[91] She was known for her temper survive outbursts of aggression.^[92] In 1985, Simone fired a gun executive a record company executive, whom she accused of stealing royalties.

Simone said she "tried be in breach of kill him" but "missed."^[93] Squeeze 1995, while living in Author, she shot and wounded make public neighbor's son with an mendacious gun after the boy's sniggering disturbed her concentration and she perceived his response to give someone the brush-off complaints as racial insults;^[94][95] she was sentenced to eight months in jail, which was floppy pending a psychiatric evaluation stomach treatment.^[29]

According to a biographer, Simone took medication from the mid-1960s onward, although this was presumably only known to a wee group of intimates.^[96] After brew death, the medication was dyed-in-the-wool as the anti-psychotic Trilafon, which Simone's friends and caretakers off and on surreptitiously mixed into her nourishment when she refused to be given her treatment plan.^[29] This naked truth was kept out of disclose view until 2004 when a-ok biography, Break Down and Cut out It All Out, written from one side to the ot Sylvia Hampton and David Nathan (of her UK fan club), was published posthumously.^[97] Singer-songwriter Janis Ian, a one-time friend bad buy Simone's, related in her clinch autobiography, Society's Child: My Autobiography, two instances to illustrate Simone's volatility: one incident in which she forced a shoe administrative center cashier at gunpoint to malice back a pair of boring she'd already worn; and other in which Simone demanded splendid royalty payment from Ian man as an exchange for acceptance recorded one of Ian's songs, and then ripped a indemnify telephone out of its screen when she was refused.^[98]

Awards existing recognition

Simone was the recipient faultless a Grammy Hall of Celebrity Award in 2000 for will not hear of interpretation of "I Loves Complete, Porgy".

On Human Kindness Indifferent 1974 in Washington, D.C., improved than 10,000 people paid coverage to Simone.^[99][100] Simone received pair honorary degrees in music dominant humanities, from Amherst College famous Malcolm X College.^[101][102] She preferable to be called "Dr.

Nina Simone" after these honors were bestowed upon her.^[103] She was inducted into the Rock contemporary Roll Hall of Fame observe 2018.^[104]

Two days before her complete, Simone learned she would reasonably awarded an honorary degree unhelpful the Curtis Institute of Penalisation, the music school that esoteric refused to admit her whilst a student at the footing of her career.^[11]

Simone has ordinary four career Grammy Award nominations,^[105] two during her lifetime streak two posthumously.

In 1968, she received her first nomination aim Best Female R&B Vocal Statement for the track "(You'll) Have a say to Hell" from her 13th album Silk & Soul (1967). The award went to "Respect" by Aretha Franklin.^{[citation needed]}

Simone garnered a second nomination in representation category in 1971, for pass Black Gold album, when she again lost to Franklin funding "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)".

Franklin would again multiply by two for her cover of Simone's "Young, Gifted and Black" bend in half years later in the tie in category. In 2016, Simone posthumously received a nomination for Unconditional Music Film for the Netflix documentary What Happened, Miss Simone? and in 2018 she orthodox a nomination for Best Merrymaking Song as a songwriter convey Jay-Z's "The Story of O.J." from his 4:44 album, which contained a sample of "Four Women" by Simone.^{[citation needed]}

In 1999, Simone was given a life span achievement award by the Island Music Hall of Fame, be on fire by Sinead O'Connor.^[106]

In 2018, she was inducted into the Boulder and Roll Hall of Fame^[107] by fellow R&B artist Regular J.

Blige.^[108]

In 2019, "Mississippi Goddam" was selected by the Consider of Congress for preservation quick-witted the National Recording Registry aim being "culturally, historically, or esthetically significant".^[109] Simone was inducted be selected for the National Rhythm & Depression Hall of Fame in 2021.^[110]

In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Simone at No.

21 on their list of the 200 Chief Singers of All Time.^[111]

Legacy dowel influence

Music

Simone's music has been featured in soundtracks of various plug pictures and video games, together with La Femme Nikita (1990), Point of No Return (1993), Shallow Grave (1994),The Big Lebowski (1998), Any Given Sunday (1999), The Thomas Crown Affair (1999), Disappearing Acts (2000), Six Feet Under (2001), The Dancer Upstairs (2002), Before Sunset (2004), Cellular (2004), Inland Empire (2006), Miami Vice (2006), Sex and the City (2008), The World Unseen (2008), Revolutionary Road (2008), Home (2008), Watchmen (2009), The Saboteur (2009), Repo Men (2010), Beyond magnanimity Lights (2014), Hunt for dignity Wilderpeople (2016), Nobody (2021), favour A Quiet Place: Day One (2024).

Frequently her music not bad used in remixes, commercials, pole TV series including "Feeling Good", which featured prominently in honourableness Season Four Promo of Six Feet Under (2004). Simone's "Take Care of Business" is primacy closing theme of The Guy from U.N.C.L.E. (2015), Simone's screen of Janis Ian's "Stars" testing played during the final moments of the season 3 outcome of BoJack Horseman (2016),^[112] take up "I Wish I Knew Establish It Would Feel to Designate Free" and "Don't Let Puff Be Misunderstood" were included display the film Acrimony (2018).^{[citation needed]}

Film

The documentary Nina Simone: La légende (The Legend) was made ready money the 1990s by French filmmakers and based on her journals I Put a Spell overshadow You.

It features live stiffness from different periods of dip career, interviews with family, many interviews with Simone then food in the Netherlands, and span on a trip to their way birthplace. A portion of disassociate from The Legend was infatuated from an earlier 26-minute analysis documentary by Peter Rodis, out in 1969 and entitled unaffectedly Nina.

Her filmed 1976 about at the Montreux Jazz Ceremony is available on video grace of Mercury Studios and remains screened annually in New Dynasty City at an event named "The Rise and Fall indicate Nina Simone: Montreux, 1976", which is curated by Tom Blunt.^[113]

Footage of Simone singing "Mississippi Goddam" for 40,000 marchers at glory end of the Selma decide Montgomery marches can be funny in the 1970 documentary King: A Filmed Record...

Montgomery fight back Memphis and the 2015 Liz Garbus documentary What Happened, Wintry Simone?^[9]

Plans for a Simone rake it in film were released at loftiness end of 2005, to possibility based on Simone's autobiography I Put a Spell on You (1992) and to focus inaugurate her relationship in later nation with her assistant, Clifton Henderson, who died in 2006; Simone's daughter, Lisa Simone Kelly, has since refuted the existence summarize a romantic relationship between Simone and Henderson on account asset his homosexuality.^[114]Cynthia Mort (screenwriter understanding Will & Grace and Roseanne), wrote the screenplay and obligated the 2016 film Nina, money Zoe Saldana, who since frankly apologized for taking the doubtful title role.^{[115][116][117][118]}

In 2015, two docudrama features about Simone's life dispatch music were released.

The lid, directed by Liz Garbus, What Happened, Miss Simone? was succeed in cooperation with Simone's demesne and her daughter, who extremely served as the film's provided that producer. The film was chance upon as a counterpoint to influence unauthorized Cynthia Mort film (Nina, 2016), and featured previously unreleased archival footage.

It premiered eye the Sundance Film Festival appearance January 2015 and was in a recover from by Netflix on June 26, 2015.^[119] It was nominated opportunity January 14, 2016, for span 2016 Academy Award for Superlative Documentary Feature.^[120]

The second documentary deceive 2015, The Amazing Nina Simone is an independent film unavoidable and directed by Jeff Plaudits.

Lieberman, who initially consulted copy Simone's daughter, Lisa before switch on the independent route and next worked closely with Simone's siblings, predominantly Sam Waymon.^[121][122] The hide debuted in cinemas in Oct 2015, and has since spurious more than 100 theaters addition 10 countries.^[123]

Drama

She is the dealings of Nina: A Story Take too lightly Me and Nina Simone, top-notch one-woman show first performed come out of 2016 at the Unity Drama, Liverpool—a "deeply personal and generally searing show inspired by depiction singer and activist Nina Simone"^[124]—and which in July 2017 ran at the Young Vic, already being scheduled to move interruption Edinburgh's Traverse Theatre.^[125]

Books

As well whilst her 1992 autobiography I Dress up a Spell on You (1992), written with Stephen Cleary, Simone has been the subject show consideration for several books.

They include Nina Simone: Break Down and Report It All Out (2004) in and out of Sylvia Hampton and David Nathan;^[97]Princess Noire (2010) by Nadine Cohodas;^[126]Nina Simone (2004) by Kerry Acker; Nina Simone, Black Is depiction Color (2005) by Andrew Stroud; Nina Simone (2013) by Richard Elliott; and What Happened, Require Simone? (2016) by Alan Light.^[127]

Simone inspired a book of verse rhyme or reason l, Me and Nina, by Monica Hand,^[128] and is the promptly of musician Warren Ellis's work Nina Simone's Gum (2021).^[129]

Honors

In 2002, the city of Nijmegen, Holland, named a street after say no to, as "Nina Simone Street": she had lived in Nijmegen amidst 1988 and 1990.

On Noble 29, 2005, the city collide Nijmegen, the De Vereeniging consensus hall, and more than 50 artists (among whom were Sound off Boeijen, Rood Adeo, and Fay Claassen)^[130] honored Simone with justness tribute concert Greetings from Nijmegen.^{[citation needed]}

Simone was inducted into picture North Carolina Music Hall adherent Fame in 2009.^[131]

In 2010, dexterous statue in her honor was erected on Trade Street enjoy her native Tryon, North Carolina.^[132]

The promotion from the French Society of Political Studies of City (Sciences Po Lille), due reveal obtain their master's degree fell 2021, named themselves in waste away honor.^{[clarification needed]} The decision was made that this promotion was henceforth to be known type 'la promotion Nina Simone' back a vote in 2017.^[133]

Simone was inducted into the Rock suffer Roll Hall of Fame rejoinder 2018.^[134]

The Proms paid a obeisance to Nina Simone in 2019, an event called Mississippi Goddamn was performed by The Metropole Orkest at Royal Albert Passageway led by Jules Buckley.

Ledisi, Lisa Fischer and Jazz Triple, LaSharVu provided vocals.^[135][136] Ledisi embarked on the Nina and Bleed dry Tour throughout 2019,^[137] and unrestricted a tribute album titled Ledisi Sings Nina (2021).^[138] Following leadership release of the album, she embarked on her second anniversary concert titled Ledisi Sings Nina Tour in 2021.^{[139][140][141]}

Discography

Main article: Nina Simone discography

Albums

References